Anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations

This article describes the anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations which from the start won the role of an important cause of death or severe morbidity in the long term due to intracranial hemorrhage and secondary epilepsy. It is the second leading cause of aneurysms...

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Main Authors: Nelu Costel Florestean, Alexandru Vladimir Ciurea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Amaltea Medical Publishing House 2012-12-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjn.com.ro/articles/2012.4/RJN_2012_4_Art-01.pdf
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author Nelu Costel Florestean
Alexandru Vladimir Ciurea
author_facet Nelu Costel Florestean
Alexandru Vladimir Ciurea
author_sort Nelu Costel Florestean
collection DOAJ
description This article describes the anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations which from the start won the role of an important cause of death or severe morbidity in the long term due to intracranial hemorrhage and secondary epilepsy. It is the second leading cause of aneurysms after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebral arteriovenous malformations present a nidus fed by one or more nourishing arteries (“feeders”) with deep or superficial venous drainage. Symptoms are determined by the presence of seizures and intraparenchimatous and/ or subarachnoid bleeding. Progressive neurological deterioration can exist, which is attributed to ischemic disorders due to “vascular theft “. Also, it is described the grading system of arteriovenous malformations depending on size, eloquence and venous drainage by Spetzler-Martin system. Also described, a number of other scales with prognostic role and evaluation of the patient’s consciousness, but in was in 1988 when the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons proposed a simplified scale, based on clinical findings of Hunt and Hess scale, translated into GCS, WFNS grading scale SAH.
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spelling doaj.art-4df056d536a042edbb192d91d15213062022-12-22T03:30:23ZengAmaltea Medical Publishing HouseRomanian Journal of Neurology1843-81482069-60942012-12-0111415315710.37897/RJN.2012.4.1Anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformationsNelu Costel Florestean0Alexandru Vladimir Ciurea1Emergency Department, “Bagdasar Arseni” Clinical Emergency Hospital, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, RomaniaNeurosurgical Clinic, “Bagdasar Arseni” Clinical Emergency Hospital, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, RomaniaThis article describes the anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations which from the start won the role of an important cause of death or severe morbidity in the long term due to intracranial hemorrhage and secondary epilepsy. It is the second leading cause of aneurysms after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebral arteriovenous malformations present a nidus fed by one or more nourishing arteries (“feeders”) with deep or superficial venous drainage. Symptoms are determined by the presence of seizures and intraparenchimatous and/ or subarachnoid bleeding. Progressive neurological deterioration can exist, which is attributed to ischemic disorders due to “vascular theft “. Also, it is described the grading system of arteriovenous malformations depending on size, eloquence and venous drainage by Spetzler-Martin system. Also described, a number of other scales with prognostic role and evaluation of the patient’s consciousness, but in was in 1988 when the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons proposed a simplified scale, based on clinical findings of Hunt and Hess scale, translated into GCS, WFNS grading scale SAH.https://rjn.com.ro/articles/2012.4/RJN_2012_4_Art-01.pdfcerebral arteriovenous malformations (c-avm)nidussubarachnoid hemorrhage (sah)hunt and hess scalescale gcsscale gosthe spetzler-martin systemwfns scale
spellingShingle Nelu Costel Florestean
Alexandru Vladimir Ciurea
Anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
Romanian Journal of Neurology
cerebral arteriovenous malformations (c-avm)
nidus
subarachnoid hemorrhage (sah)
hunt and hess scale
scale gcs
scale gos
the spetzler-martin system
wfns scale
title Anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
title_full Anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
title_fullStr Anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
title_short Anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
title_sort anatomical and clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
topic cerebral arteriovenous malformations (c-avm)
nidus
subarachnoid hemorrhage (sah)
hunt and hess scale
scale gcs
scale gos
the spetzler-martin system
wfns scale
url https://rjn.com.ro/articles/2012.4/RJN_2012_4_Art-01.pdf
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