Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Contemporary Review

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a debilitating condition affecting approximately 3% of the female population. IC/BPS is defined as an unpleasant sensation (pain, pressure, discomfort) perceived to be related to the urinary bladder, associated with lower urinary tract symptoms...

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Main Authors: Chris Bitcon, Kate Anderson, Ashley Cox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Medical Journal 2020-09-01
Series:European Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emjreviews.com/urology/article/treatment-of-interstitial-cystitis-bladder-pain-syndrome-a-contemporary-review/
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author Chris Bitcon
Kate Anderson
Ashley Cox
author_facet Chris Bitcon
Kate Anderson
Ashley Cox
author_sort Chris Bitcon
collection DOAJ
description Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a debilitating condition affecting approximately 3% of the female population. IC/BPS is defined as an unpleasant sensation (pain, pressure, discomfort) perceived to be related to the urinary bladder, associated with lower urinary tract symptoms for more than six weeks duration, in the absence of infection or other identifiable cause. This condition is known to have a profound negative impact on quality of life. There are few well-studied treatment options and no cure for this condition, which is therefore challenging to treat. The purpose of this narrative review is to summarise the contemporary literature, including the Canadian Urological Association (CUA) and American Urological Association (AUA) guidelines, on various treatment options that exist for IC/BPS, including conservative therapies, oral therapies, intravesical therapies, and more invasive surgical options. Most importantly, this review highlights the need for an individualised, multimodal approach to the treatment of IC/BPS.
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spelling doaj.art-4df2c87b66574be7b2a4a1e16811b5052022-12-21T18:21:19ZengEuropean Medical JournalEuropean Medical Journal2397-67642020-09-01539110010.33590/emj/20-00029Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Contemporary ReviewChris Bitcon0Kate Anderson1Ashley Cox2Department of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaInterstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a debilitating condition affecting approximately 3% of the female population. IC/BPS is defined as an unpleasant sensation (pain, pressure, discomfort) perceived to be related to the urinary bladder, associated with lower urinary tract symptoms for more than six weeks duration, in the absence of infection or other identifiable cause. This condition is known to have a profound negative impact on quality of life. There are few well-studied treatment options and no cure for this condition, which is therefore challenging to treat. The purpose of this narrative review is to summarise the contemporary literature, including the Canadian Urological Association (CUA) and American Urological Association (AUA) guidelines, on various treatment options that exist for IC/BPS, including conservative therapies, oral therapies, intravesical therapies, and more invasive surgical options. Most importantly, this review highlights the need for an individualised, multimodal approach to the treatment of IC/BPS.https://www.emjreviews.com/urology/article/treatment-of-interstitial-cystitis-bladder-pain-syndrome-a-contemporary-review/bladder pain syndromeinterstitial cystitisintravesicaltreatment
spellingShingle Chris Bitcon
Kate Anderson
Ashley Cox
Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Contemporary Review
European Medical Journal
bladder pain syndrome
interstitial cystitis
intravesical
treatment
title Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Contemporary Review
title_full Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Contemporary Review
title_fullStr Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Contemporary Review
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Contemporary Review
title_short Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Contemporary Review
title_sort treatment of interstitial cystitis bladder pain syndrome a contemporary review
topic bladder pain syndrome
interstitial cystitis
intravesical
treatment
url https://www.emjreviews.com/urology/article/treatment-of-interstitial-cystitis-bladder-pain-syndrome-a-contemporary-review/
work_keys_str_mv AT chrisbitcon treatmentofinterstitialcystitisbladderpainsyndromeacontemporaryreview
AT kateanderson treatmentofinterstitialcystitisbladderpainsyndromeacontemporaryreview
AT ashleycox treatmentofinterstitialcystitisbladderpainsyndromeacontemporaryreview