Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model

We study the low-temperature critical behavior of the one-dimensional Hubbard model near half filling caused by enhanced antiferromagnetic fluctuations. We use a mean-field-type approximation with a two-particle self-consistency renormalizing the bare interaction. It allows us to control a transitio...

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Main Authors: Václav Janiš, Antonín Klíč, Jiawei Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2020-12-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000019
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author Václav Janiš
Antonín Klíč
Jiawei Yan
author_facet Václav Janiš
Antonín Klíč
Jiawei Yan
author_sort Václav Janiš
collection DOAJ
description We study the low-temperature critical behavior of the one-dimensional Hubbard model near half filling caused by enhanced antiferromagnetic fluctuations. We use a mean-field-type approximation with a two-particle self-consistency renormalizing the bare interaction. It allows us to control a transition from high to low temperatures as well as from weak to strong-coupling. We show that there is a crossover temperature T0 = t exp{−1/Uρ(0)} for arbitrary interaction U > 0 and the bare density of states at the Fermi energy ρ(0) > 0. The solution at lower temperatures goes over to strong coupling and approaches a quantum critical point with the diverging staggered susceptibility and a gap in the excitation spectrum at zero temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-4df86205c7c24898ade1500bec32d3a22022-12-21T23:06:57ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262020-12-011012125127125127-610.1063/9.0000019Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the one-dimensional Hubbard modelVáclav Janiš0Antonín Klíč1Jiawei Yan2Institute of Physics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, CZ-18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, CZ-18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, CZ-18221 Praha 8, Czech RepublicWe study the low-temperature critical behavior of the one-dimensional Hubbard model near half filling caused by enhanced antiferromagnetic fluctuations. We use a mean-field-type approximation with a two-particle self-consistency renormalizing the bare interaction. It allows us to control a transition from high to low temperatures as well as from weak to strong-coupling. We show that there is a crossover temperature T0 = t exp{−1/Uρ(0)} for arbitrary interaction U > 0 and the bare density of states at the Fermi energy ρ(0) > 0. The solution at lower temperatures goes over to strong coupling and approaches a quantum critical point with the diverging staggered susceptibility and a gap in the excitation spectrum at zero temperature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000019
spellingShingle Václav Janiš
Antonín Klíč
Jiawei Yan
Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
AIP Advances
title Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_full Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_fullStr Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_full_unstemmed Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_short Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_sort antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the one dimensional hubbard model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000019
work_keys_str_mv AT vaclavjanis antiferromagneticfluctuationsintheonedimensionalhubbardmodel
AT antoninklic antiferromagneticfluctuationsintheonedimensionalhubbardmodel
AT jiaweiyan antiferromagneticfluctuationsintheonedimensionalhubbardmodel