A rare complication of chronic subdural hematoma evacuation: brain stem hemorrhage

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), which commonly affects the elderly, is one of the most frequent, but also benign neurosurgical pathologies. Burr hole drainage is the standard surgical modality for evacuation of a CSDH. This technique is known to be safe, with low morbidity and mortality rates. How...

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Main Authors: Ghassen Gader, Mouna Rkhami, Maher Ben Salem, Mohamed Badri, Kamel Bahri, Ihsèn Zammel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: London Academic Publishing 2018-09-01
Series:Romanian Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/1115
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author Ghassen Gader
Mouna Rkhami
Maher Ben Salem
Mohamed Badri
Kamel Bahri
Ihsèn Zammel
author_facet Ghassen Gader
Mouna Rkhami
Maher Ben Salem
Mohamed Badri
Kamel Bahri
Ihsèn Zammel
author_sort Ghassen Gader
collection DOAJ
description Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), which commonly affects the elderly, is one of the most frequent, but also benign neurosurgical pathologies. Burr hole drainage is the standard surgical modality for evacuation of a CSDH. This technique is known to be safe, with low morbidity and mortality rates. However, postoperative complications have occasionally been reported. We report the case of a 70-year-old man who presented a fatal brain stem hemorrhage after burr-hole drainage for unilateral chronic subdural hematoma. Asymmetrical and rapid decompression were thought to be leading to vascular disruption or sudden increase in cerebral blood flow, was probably responsible for the secondary brain stem bleeding. Therefore, a slow rate of evacuation of chronic subdural hematomas, as well as rigorous postoperative reanimation, are recommended in order to prevent serious complications.
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spelling doaj.art-4dfcc65e95ad4ed5b58d56157b9f2bb52022-12-21T18:10:29ZengLondon Academic PublishingRomanian Neurosurgery1220-88412344-49592018-09-01323A rare complication of chronic subdural hematoma evacuation: brain stem hemorrhageGhassen GaderMouna RkhamiMaher Ben SalemMohamed BadriKamel BahriIhsèn ZammelChronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), which commonly affects the elderly, is one of the most frequent, but also benign neurosurgical pathologies. Burr hole drainage is the standard surgical modality for evacuation of a CSDH. This technique is known to be safe, with low morbidity and mortality rates. However, postoperative complications have occasionally been reported. We report the case of a 70-year-old man who presented a fatal brain stem hemorrhage after burr-hole drainage for unilateral chronic subdural hematoma. Asymmetrical and rapid decompression were thought to be leading to vascular disruption or sudden increase in cerebral blood flow, was probably responsible for the secondary brain stem bleeding. Therefore, a slow rate of evacuation of chronic subdural hematomas, as well as rigorous postoperative reanimation, are recommended in order to prevent serious complications.https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/1115chronic subdural hematoma evacuation
spellingShingle Ghassen Gader
Mouna Rkhami
Maher Ben Salem
Mohamed Badri
Kamel Bahri
Ihsèn Zammel
A rare complication of chronic subdural hematoma evacuation: brain stem hemorrhage
Romanian Neurosurgery
chronic subdural hematoma evacuation
title A rare complication of chronic subdural hematoma evacuation: brain stem hemorrhage
title_full A rare complication of chronic subdural hematoma evacuation: brain stem hemorrhage
title_fullStr A rare complication of chronic subdural hematoma evacuation: brain stem hemorrhage
title_full_unstemmed A rare complication of chronic subdural hematoma evacuation: brain stem hemorrhage
title_short A rare complication of chronic subdural hematoma evacuation: brain stem hemorrhage
title_sort rare complication of chronic subdural hematoma evacuation brain stem hemorrhage
topic chronic subdural hematoma evacuation
url https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/1115
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