Interventions for Picky Eaters among Typically Developed Children—A Scoping Review

Picky eating in children is often a major source of concern for many parents and caregivers. Picky eaters (PEs) consume limited foods, demonstrate food aversion, and have a limited food repertoire, which hinders their growth and health. These behaviours are common in children with special health car...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Shah Kamarudin, Mohd Razif Shahril, Hasnah Haron, Masne Kadar, Nik Shanita Safii, Nur Hana Hamzaid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/1/242
_version_ 1797406567982694400
author Mohd Shah Kamarudin
Mohd Razif Shahril
Hasnah Haron
Masne Kadar
Nik Shanita Safii
Nur Hana Hamzaid
author_facet Mohd Shah Kamarudin
Mohd Razif Shahril
Hasnah Haron
Masne Kadar
Nik Shanita Safii
Nur Hana Hamzaid
author_sort Mohd Shah Kamarudin
collection DOAJ
description Picky eating in children is often a major source of concern for many parents and caregivers. Picky eaters (PEs) consume limited foods, demonstrate food aversion, and have a limited food repertoire, which hinders their growth and health. These behaviours are common in children with special health care needs despite the rise in typically developing children. This leads to less attention being given to intervention programmes for typically developing children. Therefore, this scoping review aims to investigate the key concept of an existing intervention programme for PE among typically developing children, primarily on the types and approaches selected. A thorough literature search was conducted on three primary databases (PubMed, Emerald In-sight, and Web of Science) using predefined keywords. The literature was then appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute’s guidelines and protocols, and the PRISMScR checklist. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were also specified in the screening procedure. Results showed that the majority of the interventions in these studies were single-component interventions, with the sensory approach being the type that was most frequently utilised, followed by the nutrition approach and parenting approach. Single and multiple intervention components improved the assessed outcome, with a note that other components may or may not show a similar outcome, as they were not assessed in the single-component intervention. Given the evidence that picky eating is influenced by various factors, a multi-component intervention can provide a substantial impact on future programmes. In addition, defining picky eaters using standardised tools is also essential for a more inclusive subject selection.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:27:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4e030d8f3dd64dbfbacc973d2ed7490b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6643
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:27:15Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nutrients
spelling doaj.art-4e030d8f3dd64dbfbacc973d2ed7490b2023-12-03T15:00:02ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432023-01-0115124210.3390/nu15010242Interventions for Picky Eaters among Typically Developed Children—A Scoping ReviewMohd Shah Kamarudin0Mohd Razif Shahril1Hasnah Haron2Masne Kadar3Nik Shanita Safii4Nur Hana Hamzaid5Center for Rehabilitation & Special Needs Studies (iCaRehab), Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCenter for Healthy Ageing & Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCenter for Healthy Ageing & Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCenter for Rehabilitation & Special Needs Studies (iCaRehab), Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCenter for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCenter for Rehabilitation & Special Needs Studies (iCaRehab), Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaPicky eating in children is often a major source of concern for many parents and caregivers. Picky eaters (PEs) consume limited foods, demonstrate food aversion, and have a limited food repertoire, which hinders their growth and health. These behaviours are common in children with special health care needs despite the rise in typically developing children. This leads to less attention being given to intervention programmes for typically developing children. Therefore, this scoping review aims to investigate the key concept of an existing intervention programme for PE among typically developing children, primarily on the types and approaches selected. A thorough literature search was conducted on three primary databases (PubMed, Emerald In-sight, and Web of Science) using predefined keywords. The literature was then appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute’s guidelines and protocols, and the PRISMScR checklist. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were also specified in the screening procedure. Results showed that the majority of the interventions in these studies were single-component interventions, with the sensory approach being the type that was most frequently utilised, followed by the nutrition approach and parenting approach. Single and multiple intervention components improved the assessed outcome, with a note that other components may or may not show a similar outcome, as they were not assessed in the single-component intervention. Given the evidence that picky eating is influenced by various factors, a multi-component intervention can provide a substantial impact on future programmes. In addition, defining picky eaters using standardised tools is also essential for a more inclusive subject selection.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/1/242picky eatersinterventionsensorynutritionparentingeating behaviour
spellingShingle Mohd Shah Kamarudin
Mohd Razif Shahril
Hasnah Haron
Masne Kadar
Nik Shanita Safii
Nur Hana Hamzaid
Interventions for Picky Eaters among Typically Developed Children—A Scoping Review
Nutrients
picky eaters
intervention
sensory
nutrition
parenting
eating behaviour
title Interventions for Picky Eaters among Typically Developed Children—A Scoping Review
title_full Interventions for Picky Eaters among Typically Developed Children—A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Interventions for Picky Eaters among Typically Developed Children—A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Interventions for Picky Eaters among Typically Developed Children—A Scoping Review
title_short Interventions for Picky Eaters among Typically Developed Children—A Scoping Review
title_sort interventions for picky eaters among typically developed children a scoping review
topic picky eaters
intervention
sensory
nutrition
parenting
eating behaviour
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/1/242
work_keys_str_mv AT mohdshahkamarudin interventionsforpickyeatersamongtypicallydevelopedchildrenascopingreview
AT mohdrazifshahril interventionsforpickyeatersamongtypicallydevelopedchildrenascopingreview
AT hasnahharon interventionsforpickyeatersamongtypicallydevelopedchildrenascopingreview
AT masnekadar interventionsforpickyeatersamongtypicallydevelopedchildrenascopingreview
AT nikshanitasafii interventionsforpickyeatersamongtypicallydevelopedchildrenascopingreview
AT nurhanahamzaid interventionsforpickyeatersamongtypicallydevelopedchildrenascopingreview