Biogenic Amine Formation Based on Microbial Diversity in Fermented Foods: A Review

In traditional fermented foods, the microbial community is complex, and their metabolic pathways are diverse. Among them, microorganisms with decarboxylase activity can metabolize free amino acids to form potentially hazardous factors-biogenic amines (BAs). BAs are a class of low molecular weight ba...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yumeng SUI, Huiping WANG, Jiaqi LIU, Baohua KONG, Ligang QIN, Qian CHEN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2024-01-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020123
_version_ 1797357910512107520
author Yumeng SUI
Huiping WANG
Jiaqi LIU
Baohua KONG
Ligang QIN
Qian CHEN
author_facet Yumeng SUI
Huiping WANG
Jiaqi LIU
Baohua KONG
Ligang QIN
Qian CHEN
author_sort Yumeng SUI
collection DOAJ
description In traditional fermented foods, the microbial community is complex, and their metabolic pathways are diverse. Among them, microorganisms with decarboxylase activity can metabolize free amino acids to form potentially hazardous factors-biogenic amines (BAs). BAs are a class of low molecular weight basic nitrogen-containing compounds with physiological activities mainly generated by decarboxylation of amino acid decarboxylase. BAs can be divided into monoamines, diamines and polyamines according to their ammonia content, and can be divided into aliphatic amines, aromatic amines and heterocyclic amines according to their chemical structures. The main formation pathways of BAs include microbial decarboxylation, aldehyde and ketone amination and transamination. Microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter that contain decarboxylase activity in traditional fermented foods are the main amine-producing bacteria. A small number of BAs can regulate the normal physiological function of the human body, but excessive intake can lead to poisoning, and death may occur in severe cases. Therefore, the problem of BAs in traditional fermented foods has always been a significant consideration. Analyzing the relationship between microbial diversity and BAs formation is conducive to exploring the formation pathways and mechanisms of BAs in fermented foods, which can effectively control the production and accumulation of BAs and ensure food safety. This study summarize the correlation between microbial diversity and BAs formation in traditional fermented foods such as fermented vegetables, fermented soybean products, fermented dairy products, fermented meat products, and fermented aquatic products is also reviewed. The leading amine-producing strains in various fermented foods are described, and the formation mechanism of BAs is analyzed, which provide reference for improving the safety and quality of traditional fermented foods.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T14:52:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4e0575fa8ca248408de464ded29f3d8b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1002-0306
language zho
last_indexed 2024-03-08T14:52:18Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
record_format Article
series Shipin gongye ke-ji
spelling doaj.art-4e0575fa8ca248408de464ded29f3d8b2024-01-11T01:27:35ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062024-01-0145235636310.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20230201232023020123-2Biogenic Amine Formation Based on Microbial Diversity in Fermented Foods: A ReviewYumeng SUI0Huiping WANG1Jiaqi LIU2Baohua KONG3Ligang QIN4Qian CHEN5College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaIn traditional fermented foods, the microbial community is complex, and their metabolic pathways are diverse. Among them, microorganisms with decarboxylase activity can metabolize free amino acids to form potentially hazardous factors-biogenic amines (BAs). BAs are a class of low molecular weight basic nitrogen-containing compounds with physiological activities mainly generated by decarboxylation of amino acid decarboxylase. BAs can be divided into monoamines, diamines and polyamines according to their ammonia content, and can be divided into aliphatic amines, aromatic amines and heterocyclic amines according to their chemical structures. The main formation pathways of BAs include microbial decarboxylation, aldehyde and ketone amination and transamination. Microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter that contain decarboxylase activity in traditional fermented foods are the main amine-producing bacteria. A small number of BAs can regulate the normal physiological function of the human body, but excessive intake can lead to poisoning, and death may occur in severe cases. Therefore, the problem of BAs in traditional fermented foods has always been a significant consideration. Analyzing the relationship between microbial diversity and BAs formation is conducive to exploring the formation pathways and mechanisms of BAs in fermented foods, which can effectively control the production and accumulation of BAs and ensure food safety. This study summarize the correlation between microbial diversity and BAs formation in traditional fermented foods such as fermented vegetables, fermented soybean products, fermented dairy products, fermented meat products, and fermented aquatic products is also reviewed. The leading amine-producing strains in various fermented foods are described, and the formation mechanism of BAs is analyzed, which provide reference for improving the safety and quality of traditional fermented foods.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020123fermented foodsmicrobial diversitybiogenic amineformation mechanismrelevance
spellingShingle Yumeng SUI
Huiping WANG
Jiaqi LIU
Baohua KONG
Ligang QIN
Qian CHEN
Biogenic Amine Formation Based on Microbial Diversity in Fermented Foods: A Review
Shipin gongye ke-ji
fermented foods
microbial diversity
biogenic amine
formation mechanism
relevance
title Biogenic Amine Formation Based on Microbial Diversity in Fermented Foods: A Review
title_full Biogenic Amine Formation Based on Microbial Diversity in Fermented Foods: A Review
title_fullStr Biogenic Amine Formation Based on Microbial Diversity in Fermented Foods: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Biogenic Amine Formation Based on Microbial Diversity in Fermented Foods: A Review
title_short Biogenic Amine Formation Based on Microbial Diversity in Fermented Foods: A Review
title_sort biogenic amine formation based on microbial diversity in fermented foods a review
topic fermented foods
microbial diversity
biogenic amine
formation mechanism
relevance
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020123
work_keys_str_mv AT yumengsui biogenicamineformationbasedonmicrobialdiversityinfermentedfoodsareview
AT huipingwang biogenicamineformationbasedonmicrobialdiversityinfermentedfoodsareview
AT jiaqiliu biogenicamineformationbasedonmicrobialdiversityinfermentedfoodsareview
AT baohuakong biogenicamineformationbasedonmicrobialdiversityinfermentedfoodsareview
AT ligangqin biogenicamineformationbasedonmicrobialdiversityinfermentedfoodsareview
AT qianchen biogenicamineformationbasedonmicrobialdiversityinfermentedfoodsareview