Update of hepatitis C therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis

Hepatitis C virus (HCV), causative agent of hepatitis C, was discovered 25 years ago. Most patients develop chronic HCV infection (55-85 %), which manifests with hepatic complications (cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma) and extrahepatic ones. This virus is endemic in hemodialysis (HD) units, many...

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Main Author: Silvina G. Tártara
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Asociación Regional de Diálisis y Trasplantes Renales de Capital Federal y Provincia de Buenos Aires 2017-09-01
Series:Revista de Nefrología, Diálisis y Trasplante
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistarenal.org.ar/index.php/rndt/article/view/188
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author_facet Silvina G. Tártara
author_sort Silvina G. Tártara
collection DOAJ
description Hepatitis C virus (HCV), causative agent of hepatitis C, was discovered 25 years ago. Most patients develop chronic HCV infection (55-85 %), which manifests with hepatic complications (cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma) and extrahepatic ones. This virus is endemic in hemodialysis (HD) units, many patients being affected by its frequent outbreaks; although its prevalence has diminished, it is still three times higher than the one in the general population, and it continues to be a problem, especially for kidney transplantation patients with positive anti-HCV tests. In the last decade, the most important HCV infection treatment drugs were peginterferon and ribavirin; however, treatment was very complex due to some drugs toxicity (e.g. ribavirin), frequent adverse events and low virological and clinical response. The appearance of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) that cure more than 95 % of HCV infection cases has changed these patients' prognoses considerably and reduced the risk of death by liver cancer and cirrhosis. Access to diagnosis and treatment, on the other hand, is limited due to high costs. The aim of this study is to show nephrologists treating patients on HD the scenario brought about by the introduction of DAAs for HCV infection treatment and to discuss the dilemmas over the patients' treatment which needs to be solved.
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spelling doaj.art-4e0e08c3dfcf4bcb870974b4352a7a632022-12-22T00:39:14ZspaAsociación Regional de Diálisis y Trasplantes Renales de Capital Federal y Provincia de Buenos AiresRevista de Nefrología, Diálisis y Trasplante0326-34282346-85482017-09-01373172182187Update of hepatitis C therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysisSilvina G. Tártara0Servicio de Infectología, Hospital Especializado de Agudos y Crónicos Dr. Antonio Cetrángolo, Buenos AiresHepatitis C virus (HCV), causative agent of hepatitis C, was discovered 25 years ago. Most patients develop chronic HCV infection (55-85 %), which manifests with hepatic complications (cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma) and extrahepatic ones. This virus is endemic in hemodialysis (HD) units, many patients being affected by its frequent outbreaks; although its prevalence has diminished, it is still three times higher than the one in the general population, and it continues to be a problem, especially for kidney transplantation patients with positive anti-HCV tests. In the last decade, the most important HCV infection treatment drugs were peginterferon and ribavirin; however, treatment was very complex due to some drugs toxicity (e.g. ribavirin), frequent adverse events and low virological and clinical response. The appearance of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) that cure more than 95 % of HCV infection cases has changed these patients' prognoses considerably and reduced the risk of death by liver cancer and cirrhosis. Access to diagnosis and treatment, on the other hand, is limited due to high costs. The aim of this study is to show nephrologists treating patients on HD the scenario brought about by the introduction of DAAs for HCV infection treatment and to discuss the dilemmas over the patients' treatment which needs to be solved.http://www.revistarenal.org.ar/index.php/rndt/article/view/188virus de hepatitis Ctratamientohemodiálisisenfermedad renal crónicafarmacología
spellingShingle Silvina G. Tártara
Update of hepatitis C therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
Revista de Nefrología, Diálisis y Trasplante
virus de hepatitis C
tratamiento
hemodiálisis
enfermedad renal crónica
farmacología
title Update of hepatitis C therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
title_full Update of hepatitis C therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
title_fullStr Update of hepatitis C therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
title_full_unstemmed Update of hepatitis C therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
title_short Update of hepatitis C therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
title_sort update of hepatitis c therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
topic virus de hepatitis C
tratamiento
hemodiálisis
enfermedad renal crónica
farmacología
url http://www.revistarenal.org.ar/index.php/rndt/article/view/188
work_keys_str_mv AT silvinagtartara updateofhepatitisctherapyinpatientswithchronickidneydiseaseonhemodialysis