Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time Characteristics

Based on an analysis of the signal characteristics of gas sensors, this work presents a chemoresistive sensor readout circuit design for detecting gases with slow response time characteristics. The proposed readout circuit directly generates a reference voltage corresponding to the initial value of...

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Main Authors: Dong-Yeon Lee, Joon-Boo Yu, Hyung-Gi Byun, Hyeon-June Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1102
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author Dong-Yeon Lee
Joon-Boo Yu
Hyung-Gi Byun
Hyeon-June Kim
author_facet Dong-Yeon Lee
Joon-Boo Yu
Hyung-Gi Byun
Hyeon-June Kim
author_sort Dong-Yeon Lee
collection DOAJ
description Based on an analysis of the signal characteristics of gas sensors, this work presents a chemoresistive sensor readout circuit design for detecting gases with slow response time characteristics. The proposed readout circuit directly generates a reference voltage corresponding to the initial value of the gas sensor and extracts only the amount of gas concentration change in the sensor. Because the proposed readout circuit can adaptively regenerate the suitable reference voltage under various changing ambient conditions, it can alleviate the variation in output values at the same gas concentration caused by non-uniformities among gas sensors. Furthermore, this readout circuit effectively eliminates the initial value shifts due to the poor reproducibility of the gas sensor itself without requiring complex digital signal calibrations. This work focuses on a commercially viable readout circuit structure that can effectively obtain slow response gas information without requiring a large capacitor. The proposed readout circuit operation was verified by simulations using spectre in cadence simulation software. It was then implemented on a printed circuit board with discrete components to confirm the effectiveness with existing gas sensor systems and its commercial viability.
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spelling doaj.art-4e0e7aa2b1e64a47be0fc6138c50180f2023-11-23T17:50:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-01-01223110210.3390/s22031102Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time CharacteristicsDong-Yeon Lee0Joon-Boo Yu1Hyung-Gi Byun2Hyeon-June Kim3Department of Electronics Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok 25913, KoreaDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok 25913, KoreaDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok 25913, KoreaDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok 25913, KoreaBased on an analysis of the signal characteristics of gas sensors, this work presents a chemoresistive sensor readout circuit design for detecting gases with slow response time characteristics. The proposed readout circuit directly generates a reference voltage corresponding to the initial value of the gas sensor and extracts only the amount of gas concentration change in the sensor. Because the proposed readout circuit can adaptively regenerate the suitable reference voltage under various changing ambient conditions, it can alleviate the variation in output values at the same gas concentration caused by non-uniformities among gas sensors. Furthermore, this readout circuit effectively eliminates the initial value shifts due to the poor reproducibility of the gas sensor itself without requiring complex digital signal calibrations. This work focuses on a commercially viable readout circuit structure that can effectively obtain slow response gas information without requiring a large capacitor. The proposed readout circuit operation was verified by simulations using spectre in cadence simulation software. It was then implemented on a printed circuit board with discrete components to confirm the effectiveness with existing gas sensor systems and its commercial viability.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1102gas sensorchemoresistive sensorslow response gas sensingreadout circuitoffset tracking readout
spellingShingle Dong-Yeon Lee
Joon-Boo Yu
Hyung-Gi Byun
Hyeon-June Kim
Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time Characteristics
Sensors
gas sensor
chemoresistive sensor
slow response gas sensing
readout circuit
offset tracking readout
title Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time Characteristics
title_full Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time Characteristics
title_fullStr Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time Characteristics
title_short Chemoresistive Sensor Readout Circuit Design for Detecting Gases with Slow Response Time Characteristics
title_sort chemoresistive sensor readout circuit design for detecting gases with slow response time characteristics
topic gas sensor
chemoresistive sensor
slow response gas sensing
readout circuit
offset tracking readout
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1102
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AT hyunggibyun chemoresistivesensorreadoutcircuitdesignfordetectinggaseswithslowresponsetimecharacteristics
AT hyeonjunekim chemoresistivesensorreadoutcircuitdesignfordetectinggaseswithslowresponsetimecharacteristics