Sports Performance Judgments - An Update From a Social Cognitive Perspective

In a seminal article (Plessner & Haar, 2006) a social cognition approach was proposed as framework to study how people judge their own or others’ performance in competitive sport contexts. An important goal of this work was to better understand the processes that underlie potential biases in...

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Main Authors: Henning Plessner, Florian Ermark, Lisa-Marie Schütz, Geoffrey Schweizer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2023-06-01
Series:Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239123000023
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author Henning Plessner
Florian Ermark
Lisa-Marie Schütz
Geoffrey Schweizer
author_facet Henning Plessner
Florian Ermark
Lisa-Marie Schütz
Geoffrey Schweizer
author_sort Henning Plessner
collection DOAJ
description In a seminal article (Plessner & Haar, 2006) a social cognition approach was proposed as framework to study how people judge their own or others’ performance in competitive sport contexts. An important goal of this work was to better understand the processes that underlie potential biases in judgments of sports performance and, thus, receive some hints on how to prevent them. Numerous studies have since been published in which judgments of sports performance have been subjected to scientific analysis. The present paper provides an updated overview on related research from the past 15 years. Again, it follows central building blocks of social information processing (i.e., information input, rules of information integration, situational influences, and characteristics/states of the judging person). Additionally, we organize this overview according to whether the research addresses judgments typically performed by athletes, officials, managers/coaches, or observers. On the one hand, it becomes clear that not all possible combinations of judging persons and information processes are addressed to the same extent in research, which opens up a number of future research tasks. On the other hand, it is suggested that future research in this area should not only be developed broadly, but also that the goal of further theoretical development should not be lost sight of.
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spelling doaj.art-4e11ca4821044cb09f382bf145748a842023-05-24T04:21:15ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology2667-23912023-06-01311323Sports Performance Judgments - An Update From a Social Cognitive PerspectiveHenning Plessner0Florian Ermark1Lisa-Marie Schütz2Geoffrey Schweizer3Corresponding author at: Insitute of Sports and Sports Science, INF 700, 69120 Heidelberg.; Institute of Sports and Sports Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Sports and Sports Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Sports and Sports Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Sports and Sports Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, GermanyIn a seminal article (Plessner & Haar, 2006) a social cognition approach was proposed as framework to study how people judge their own or others’ performance in competitive sport contexts. An important goal of this work was to better understand the processes that underlie potential biases in judgments of sports performance and, thus, receive some hints on how to prevent them. Numerous studies have since been published in which judgments of sports performance have been subjected to scientific analysis. The present paper provides an updated overview on related research from the past 15 years. Again, it follows central building blocks of social information processing (i.e., information input, rules of information integration, situational influences, and characteristics/states of the judging person). Additionally, we organize this overview according to whether the research addresses judgments typically performed by athletes, officials, managers/coaches, or observers. On the one hand, it becomes clear that not all possible combinations of judging persons and information processes are addressed to the same extent in research, which opens up a number of future research tasks. On the other hand, it is suggested that future research in this area should not only be developed broadly, but also that the goal of further theoretical development should not be lost sight of.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239123000023JudgmentSocial cognitionSports performanceInformation integrationCognitive processesOfficials
spellingShingle Henning Plessner
Florian Ermark
Lisa-Marie Schütz
Geoffrey Schweizer
Sports Performance Judgments - An Update From a Social Cognitive Perspective
Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Judgment
Social cognition
Sports performance
Information integration
Cognitive processes
Officials
title Sports Performance Judgments - An Update From a Social Cognitive Perspective
title_full Sports Performance Judgments - An Update From a Social Cognitive Perspective
title_fullStr Sports Performance Judgments - An Update From a Social Cognitive Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Sports Performance Judgments - An Update From a Social Cognitive Perspective
title_short Sports Performance Judgments - An Update From a Social Cognitive Perspective
title_sort sports performance judgments an update from a social cognitive perspective
topic Judgment
Social cognition
Sports performance
Information integration
Cognitive processes
Officials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239123000023
work_keys_str_mv AT henningplessner sportsperformancejudgmentsanupdatefromasocialcognitiveperspective
AT florianermark sportsperformancejudgmentsanupdatefromasocialcognitiveperspective
AT lisamarieschutz sportsperformancejudgmentsanupdatefromasocialcognitiveperspective
AT geoffreyschweizer sportsperformancejudgmentsanupdatefromasocialcognitiveperspective