Microalgae as an Alternative Mineral Source in Poultry Nutrition

This review explores the potential of microalgae as a sustainable and nutritionally rich alternative for mineral supplementation in poultry diets, addressing both the opportunities and challenges in this emerging field. Poultry nutrition, pivotal to the health and productivity of birds, traditionall...

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Main Authors: Mónica M. Costa, Maria P. Spínola, José A. M. Prates
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/1/44
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author Mónica M. Costa
Maria P. Spínola
José A. M. Prates
author_facet Mónica M. Costa
Maria P. Spínola
José A. M. Prates
author_sort Mónica M. Costa
collection DOAJ
description This review explores the potential of microalgae as a sustainable and nutritionally rich alternative for mineral supplementation in poultry diets, addressing both the opportunities and challenges in this emerging field. Poultry nutrition, pivotal to the health and productivity of birds, traditionally relies on inorganic and organic mineral sources which, while effective, raise environmental and economic concerns. Microalgae offer a promising solution with their high contents of essential minerals, proteins, vitamins, and bioactive compounds. This review delves into the nutritional profiles of various microalgae, highlighting their rich contents of minerals which are crucial for physiological processes in poultry. It examines the bioavailability of these minerals and their impact on poultry health and productivity. Furthermore, it evaluates the environmental sustainability of microalgae cultivation and acknowledges the challenges in using microalgae in poultry diets, particularly in terms of the economic viability of large-scale production and the consistency of nutrient composition. It discusses the importance of rigorous safety assessments and regulatory compliance, given the potential risks of toxins and heavy metals. Overall, this analysis aims to provide a clear understanding of the role microalgae could play in poultry nutrition and address sustainability challenges in animal agriculture while also considering future perspectives and advancements needed in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-4e12cd965dc64d80bc79f01a7f9aa9842024-01-26T18:45:55ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812024-01-011114410.3390/vetsci11010044Microalgae as an Alternative Mineral Source in Poultry NutritionMónica M. Costa0Maria P. Spínola1José A. M. Prates2CIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalCIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalCIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalThis review explores the potential of microalgae as a sustainable and nutritionally rich alternative for mineral supplementation in poultry diets, addressing both the opportunities and challenges in this emerging field. Poultry nutrition, pivotal to the health and productivity of birds, traditionally relies on inorganic and organic mineral sources which, while effective, raise environmental and economic concerns. Microalgae offer a promising solution with their high contents of essential minerals, proteins, vitamins, and bioactive compounds. This review delves into the nutritional profiles of various microalgae, highlighting their rich contents of minerals which are crucial for physiological processes in poultry. It examines the bioavailability of these minerals and their impact on poultry health and productivity. Furthermore, it evaluates the environmental sustainability of microalgae cultivation and acknowledges the challenges in using microalgae in poultry diets, particularly in terms of the economic viability of large-scale production and the consistency of nutrient composition. It discusses the importance of rigorous safety assessments and regulatory compliance, given the potential risks of toxins and heavy metals. Overall, this analysis aims to provide a clear understanding of the role microalgae could play in poultry nutrition and address sustainability challenges in animal agriculture while also considering future perspectives and advancements needed in this field.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/1/44microalgaashmineral compositionpoultry nutritionfeed
spellingShingle Mónica M. Costa
Maria P. Spínola
José A. M. Prates
Microalgae as an Alternative Mineral Source in Poultry Nutrition
Veterinary Sciences
microalga
ash
mineral composition
poultry nutrition
feed
title Microalgae as an Alternative Mineral Source in Poultry Nutrition
title_full Microalgae as an Alternative Mineral Source in Poultry Nutrition
title_fullStr Microalgae as an Alternative Mineral Source in Poultry Nutrition
title_full_unstemmed Microalgae as an Alternative Mineral Source in Poultry Nutrition
title_short Microalgae as an Alternative Mineral Source in Poultry Nutrition
title_sort microalgae as an alternative mineral source in poultry nutrition
topic microalga
ash
mineral composition
poultry nutrition
feed
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/1/44
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AT joseamprates microalgaeasanalternativemineralsourceinpoultrynutrition