Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries

The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics of trade between India and the BRICS countries as well as to gauge the relative strength of Indian exports to those nations. The trade integration patterns among BRICS countries were also analyzed. To quantify the extent to which India’s exports...

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Main Authors: Mudaser Ahad Bhat, Aamir Jamal, Mirza Nazrana Beg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/omee/article/view/26607
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author Mudaser Ahad Bhat
Aamir Jamal
Mirza Nazrana Beg
author_facet Mudaser Ahad Bhat
Aamir Jamal
Mirza Nazrana Beg
author_sort Mudaser Ahad Bhat
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics of trade between India and the BRICS countries as well as to gauge the relative strength of Indian exports to those nations. The trade integration patterns among BRICS countries were also analyzed. To quantify the extent to which India’s exports correspond to the needs of its BRICS counterparts, a novel export aspiration index was constructed. The index of trade integration patterns has also been employed to quantify India’s trade integration pattern with other BRICS members. Further, the gravity model of trade has been employed to analyze the fundamentals of India–BRICS trade. The export aspiration in individual BRICS countries shows a diverse pattern. However, India’s export aspiration in these countries has improved, although marginally in the long run. Such empirical evidence substantiates that the relative strength of India’s exports within its BRICS counterparts has marginally improved over time. Moreover, the trade integration index indicates a similar trade integration pattern among the BRICS countries and corroborates the presence of inter-industry trade. Added to the conventional variables of the gravity model, India’s outward multilateral trade resistance and BRICS inward multilateral trade resistance significantly promote India–BRICS trade. Hence, the relative strength of Indian exports will increase substantially if India’s commodity composition is diversified by including more commodities in its export baskets that correspond to the needs and changing conditions of the BRICS economies.
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spelling doaj.art-4e16aaf130704207988ee849585286ea2022-12-23T09:44:05ZengVilnius University PressOrganizations and Markets in Emerging Economies2029-45812345-00372022-12-0113210.15388/omee.2022.13.90Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS CountriesMudaser Ahad Bhat0Aamir Jamal1Mirza Nazrana Beg2Christ University Lavasa-Pune, IndiaUniversity of Kashmir, IndiaCluster University-ASC, India The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics of trade between India and the BRICS countries as well as to gauge the relative strength of Indian exports to those nations. The trade integration patterns among BRICS countries were also analyzed. To quantify the extent to which India’s exports correspond to the needs of its BRICS counterparts, a novel export aspiration index was constructed. The index of trade integration patterns has also been employed to quantify India’s trade integration pattern with other BRICS members. Further, the gravity model of trade has been employed to analyze the fundamentals of India–BRICS trade. The export aspiration in individual BRICS countries shows a diverse pattern. However, India’s export aspiration in these countries has improved, although marginally in the long run. Such empirical evidence substantiates that the relative strength of India’s exports within its BRICS counterparts has marginally improved over time. Moreover, the trade integration index indicates a similar trade integration pattern among the BRICS countries and corroborates the presence of inter-industry trade. Added to the conventional variables of the gravity model, India’s outward multilateral trade resistance and BRICS inward multilateral trade resistance significantly promote India–BRICS trade. Hence, the relative strength of Indian exports will increase substantially if India’s commodity composition is diversified by including more commodities in its export baskets that correspond to the needs and changing conditions of the BRICS economies. https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/omee/article/view/26607India-BRICS TradeExport AspirationGravity ModelMultilateral Trade Resistance
spellingShingle Mudaser Ahad Bhat
Aamir Jamal
Mirza Nazrana Beg
Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries
Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies
India-BRICS Trade
Export Aspiration
Gravity Model
Multilateral Trade Resistance
title Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries
title_full Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries
title_fullStr Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries
title_full_unstemmed Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries
title_short Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries
title_sort trade integration and export aspiration evidence from india s trade in goods with brics countries
topic India-BRICS Trade
Export Aspiration
Gravity Model
Multilateral Trade Resistance
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/omee/article/view/26607
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AT aamirjamal tradeintegrationandexportaspirationevidencefromindiastradeingoodswithbricscountries
AT mirzanazranabeg tradeintegrationandexportaspirationevidencefromindiastradeingoodswithbricscountries