Daylights with high melanopsin stimulation appear reddish in fovea and greenish in periphery.

Melanopsin reportedly contributes to brightness and color appearance in photopic vision in addition to cone photoreceptor cells. However, the relationship between the contribution of melanopsin to color appearance and retinal location is unclear. Herein, we generated metameric daylights (5000 K/6500...

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Main Authors: Hirokuni Higashi, Katsunori Okajima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285053
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author Hirokuni Higashi
Katsunori Okajima
author_facet Hirokuni Higashi
Katsunori Okajima
author_sort Hirokuni Higashi
collection DOAJ
description Melanopsin reportedly contributes to brightness and color appearance in photopic vision in addition to cone photoreceptor cells. However, the relationship between the contribution of melanopsin to color appearance and retinal location is unclear. Herein, we generated metameric daylights (5000 K/6500 K/8000 K) with different melanopsin stimulations while keeping the size and colorimetric values intact and measured the color appearance of the stimuli in the fovea and periphery. The experiment included eight participants with normal color vision. We found that with high melanopsin stimulation, the color appearance of the metameric daylight shifts to reddish at the fovea and greenish in the periphery. These results are the first to show that the color appearance of visual stimuli with high melanopsin stimulation can be completely different in the foveal and peripheral vision even when the spectral power distribution of visual stimuli in both visions is the same. Both colorimetric values and melanopsin stimulation must be considered when designing spectral power distributions for comfortable lighting and safe digital signage in photopic vision.
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spelling doaj.art-4e1e2f2f0ceb4efe994c11e469014b752023-05-13T05:31:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01184e028505310.1371/journal.pone.0285053Daylights with high melanopsin stimulation appear reddish in fovea and greenish in periphery.Hirokuni HigashiKatsunori OkajimaMelanopsin reportedly contributes to brightness and color appearance in photopic vision in addition to cone photoreceptor cells. However, the relationship between the contribution of melanopsin to color appearance and retinal location is unclear. Herein, we generated metameric daylights (5000 K/6500 K/8000 K) with different melanopsin stimulations while keeping the size and colorimetric values intact and measured the color appearance of the stimuli in the fovea and periphery. The experiment included eight participants with normal color vision. We found that with high melanopsin stimulation, the color appearance of the metameric daylight shifts to reddish at the fovea and greenish in the periphery. These results are the first to show that the color appearance of visual stimuli with high melanopsin stimulation can be completely different in the foveal and peripheral vision even when the spectral power distribution of visual stimuli in both visions is the same. Both colorimetric values and melanopsin stimulation must be considered when designing spectral power distributions for comfortable lighting and safe digital signage in photopic vision.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285053
spellingShingle Hirokuni Higashi
Katsunori Okajima
Daylights with high melanopsin stimulation appear reddish in fovea and greenish in periphery.
PLoS ONE
title Daylights with high melanopsin stimulation appear reddish in fovea and greenish in periphery.
title_full Daylights with high melanopsin stimulation appear reddish in fovea and greenish in periphery.
title_fullStr Daylights with high melanopsin stimulation appear reddish in fovea and greenish in periphery.
title_full_unstemmed Daylights with high melanopsin stimulation appear reddish in fovea and greenish in periphery.
title_short Daylights with high melanopsin stimulation appear reddish in fovea and greenish in periphery.
title_sort daylights with high melanopsin stimulation appear reddish in fovea and greenish in periphery
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285053
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