Oocyte Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals and Humans: Principles, Techniques and Updated Outcomes

Oocyte cryopreservation plays important roles in basic research and the application of models for genetic preservation and in clinical situations. This technology provides long-term storage of gametes for genetic banking and subsequent use with other assisted reproductive technologies. Until recentl...

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Main Authors: Theerawat Tharasanit, Paweena Thuwanut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/10/2949
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author Theerawat Tharasanit
Paweena Thuwanut
author_facet Theerawat Tharasanit
Paweena Thuwanut
author_sort Theerawat Tharasanit
collection DOAJ
description Oocyte cryopreservation plays important roles in basic research and the application of models for genetic preservation and in clinical situations. This technology provides long-term storage of gametes for genetic banking and subsequent use with other assisted reproductive technologies. Until recently, oocytes have remained the most difficult cell type to freeze, as the oocytes per se are large with limited surface area to cytoplasm ratio. They are also highly sensitive to damage during cryopreservation, and therefore the success rate of oocyte cryopreservation is generally poor when compared to noncryopreserved oocytes. Although advancement in oocyte cryopreservation has progressed rapidly for decades, the improvement of cryosurvival and clinical outcomes is still required. This review focuses on the principles, techniques, outcomes and prospects of oocyte cryopreservation in domestic animals and humans.
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spelling doaj.art-4e24ac558391465aaa5641c0e1f59fa32023-11-22T17:11:44ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-10-011110294910.3390/ani11102949Oocyte Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals and Humans: Principles, Techniques and Updated OutcomesTheerawat Tharasanit0Paweena Thuwanut1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangkok 10330, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandOocyte cryopreservation plays important roles in basic research and the application of models for genetic preservation and in clinical situations. This technology provides long-term storage of gametes for genetic banking and subsequent use with other assisted reproductive technologies. Until recently, oocytes have remained the most difficult cell type to freeze, as the oocytes per se are large with limited surface area to cytoplasm ratio. They are also highly sensitive to damage during cryopreservation, and therefore the success rate of oocyte cryopreservation is generally poor when compared to noncryopreserved oocytes. Although advancement in oocyte cryopreservation has progressed rapidly for decades, the improvement of cryosurvival and clinical outcomes is still required. This review focuses on the principles, techniques, outcomes and prospects of oocyte cryopreservation in domestic animals and humans.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/10/2949animalcryopreservationhumanoocyte
spellingShingle Theerawat Tharasanit
Paweena Thuwanut
Oocyte Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals and Humans: Principles, Techniques and Updated Outcomes
Animals
animal
cryopreservation
human
oocyte
title Oocyte Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals and Humans: Principles, Techniques and Updated Outcomes
title_full Oocyte Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals and Humans: Principles, Techniques and Updated Outcomes
title_fullStr Oocyte Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals and Humans: Principles, Techniques and Updated Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Oocyte Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals and Humans: Principles, Techniques and Updated Outcomes
title_short Oocyte Cryopreservation in Domestic Animals and Humans: Principles, Techniques and Updated Outcomes
title_sort oocyte cryopreservation in domestic animals and humans principles techniques and updated outcomes
topic animal
cryopreservation
human
oocyte
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/10/2949
work_keys_str_mv AT theerawattharasanit oocytecryopreservationindomesticanimalsandhumansprinciplestechniquesandupdatedoutcomes
AT paweenathuwanut oocytecryopreservationindomesticanimalsandhumansprinciplestechniquesandupdatedoutcomes