Alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis: an overview

Purpose – The authors’ goal is to provide an overview and historical context for the various alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) that have emerged over time. The authors found eight current alternatives that have emerged to address the EMH's flaws. Each of the proposed alterna...

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Main Authors: Kingstone Nyakurukwa, Yudhvir Seetharam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Capital Markets Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCMS-04-2023-0014/full/pdf
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author Kingstone Nyakurukwa
Yudhvir Seetharam
author_facet Kingstone Nyakurukwa
Yudhvir Seetharam
author_sort Kingstone Nyakurukwa
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – The authors’ goal is to provide an overview and historical context for the various alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) that have emerged over time. The authors found eight current alternatives that have emerged to address the EMH's flaws. Each of the proposed alternatives improves some of the assumptions made by the EMH, such as investor homogeneity, the immediate incorporation of information into asset values and the inadequacy of rationality to explain asset prices. Design/methodology/approach – To come up with the list of studies relevant to this review article, the authors used three databases, namely Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The first two were mostly used to get peer-reviewed articles while Google Scholar was used to extract articles that are still work in progress. The following words were used as the search queries; “efficient market hypothesis” and “alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis”. Findings – The alternatives to the EMH presented in this article demonstrate that market efficiency is a dynamic concept that can be best understood with a multidisciplinary approach. To better comprehend how financial markets work, it is crucial to draw on concepts, theories and ideas from a variety of disciplines, including physics, economics, anthropology, sociology and others. Originality/value – The authors comprehensively summarise the current state of the behavioural finance literature on alternatives to the EMH.
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spelling doaj.art-4e24f429c9f84a5cb088d30347e578df2023-12-08T13:20:27ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Capital Markets Studies2514-47742023-12-017211112410.1108/JCMS-04-2023-0014Alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis: an overviewKingstone Nyakurukwa0Yudhvir Seetharam1School of Economics and Finance, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaSchool of Economics and Finance, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaPurpose – The authors’ goal is to provide an overview and historical context for the various alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) that have emerged over time. The authors found eight current alternatives that have emerged to address the EMH's flaws. Each of the proposed alternatives improves some of the assumptions made by the EMH, such as investor homogeneity, the immediate incorporation of information into asset values and the inadequacy of rationality to explain asset prices. Design/methodology/approach – To come up with the list of studies relevant to this review article, the authors used three databases, namely Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The first two were mostly used to get peer-reviewed articles while Google Scholar was used to extract articles that are still work in progress. The following words were used as the search queries; “efficient market hypothesis” and “alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis”. Findings – The alternatives to the EMH presented in this article demonstrate that market efficiency is a dynamic concept that can be best understood with a multidisciplinary approach. To better comprehend how financial markets work, it is crucial to draw on concepts, theories and ideas from a variety of disciplines, including physics, economics, anthropology, sociology and others. Originality/value – The authors comprehensively summarise the current state of the behavioural finance literature on alternatives to the EMH.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCMS-04-2023-0014/full/pdfEfficient market hypothesisBehavioural financeEconophysicsAsset pricing
spellingShingle Kingstone Nyakurukwa
Yudhvir Seetharam
Alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis: an overview
Journal of Capital Markets Studies
Efficient market hypothesis
Behavioural finance
Econophysics
Asset pricing
title Alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis: an overview
title_full Alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis: an overview
title_fullStr Alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis: an overview
title_full_unstemmed Alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis: an overview
title_short Alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis: an overview
title_sort alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis an overview
topic Efficient market hypothesis
Behavioural finance
Econophysics
Asset pricing
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCMS-04-2023-0014/full/pdf
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