Wireless Readout of Multiple SAW Temperature Sensors

It has since long been known that surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices, resonators as well as delay lines, can be used as passive wireless sensors for physical quantities, like temperature and pressure, as well as gas sensors or identification-tags (ID-tags). The sensors are robust, work passively wi...

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Main Authors: Gudrun Bruckner, Jochen Bardong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3077
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author Gudrun Bruckner
Jochen Bardong
author_facet Gudrun Bruckner
Jochen Bardong
author_sort Gudrun Bruckner
collection DOAJ
description It has since long been known that surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices, resonators as well as delay lines, can be used as passive wireless sensors for physical quantities, like temperature and pressure, as well as gas sensors or identification-tags (ID-tags). The sensors are robust, work passively without a battery, can be applied at high temperatures, and provide a high resolution. Nevertheless, if the devices are used wirelessly in an industrial environment, several constraints have to be taken into account, especially when more than one quantity or device needs to be measured at the same time. The paper addresses the challenges that must be tackled when establishing multi-sensor-wireless-readout for industrial applications. Major issues here are the legal regulations for industrial, scientific and medical frequency bands (ISM-bands), as well as sampling time and costs, which impose severe restrictions to any system design. We describe several design approaches and their constraints. We successfully designed sensors based on reflective delay lines that allow the parallel readout of four independent temperature sensors in the 2.45 GHz ISM-band. These devices were fabricated and positively tested, demonstrating the applicability of SAW sensors for industrial applications.
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spelling doaj.art-4e2b7fdfb38741ca9e3b848b040faa8c2022-12-22T02:53:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-07-011914307710.3390/s19143077s19143077Wireless Readout of Multiple SAW Temperature SensorsGudrun Bruckner0Jochen Bardong1Carinthian Tech Research (CTR AG), 9524 Villach, AustriaCarinthian Tech Research (CTR AG), 9524 Villach, AustriaIt has since long been known that surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices, resonators as well as delay lines, can be used as passive wireless sensors for physical quantities, like temperature and pressure, as well as gas sensors or identification-tags (ID-tags). The sensors are robust, work passively without a battery, can be applied at high temperatures, and provide a high resolution. Nevertheless, if the devices are used wirelessly in an industrial environment, several constraints have to be taken into account, especially when more than one quantity or device needs to be measured at the same time. The paper addresses the challenges that must be tackled when establishing multi-sensor-wireless-readout for industrial applications. Major issues here are the legal regulations for industrial, scientific and medical frequency bands (ISM-bands), as well as sampling time and costs, which impose severe restrictions to any system design. We describe several design approaches and their constraints. We successfully designed sensors based on reflective delay lines that allow the parallel readout of four independent temperature sensors in the 2.45 GHz ISM-band. These devices were fabricated and positively tested, demonstrating the applicability of SAW sensors for industrial applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3077SAWsensorswirelessdelay linesindustrial application2.45 GHz
spellingShingle Gudrun Bruckner
Jochen Bardong
Wireless Readout of Multiple SAW Temperature Sensors
Sensors
SAW
sensors
wireless
delay lines
industrial application
2.45 GHz
title Wireless Readout of Multiple SAW Temperature Sensors
title_full Wireless Readout of Multiple SAW Temperature Sensors
title_fullStr Wireless Readout of Multiple SAW Temperature Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Wireless Readout of Multiple SAW Temperature Sensors
title_short Wireless Readout of Multiple SAW Temperature Sensors
title_sort wireless readout of multiple saw temperature sensors
topic SAW
sensors
wireless
delay lines
industrial application
2.45 GHz
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3077
work_keys_str_mv AT gudrunbruckner wirelessreadoutofmultiplesawtemperaturesensors
AT jochenbardong wirelessreadoutofmultiplesawtemperaturesensors