Progress on the Extraction, Structure Characterization and Bioactivity of Schisandra chinensis Polysaccharides
Schisandra chinensis refers to the dried mature fruit of the plant Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill from the Magnoliaceae family, or Schisandra sphenanchera Rehd. etWils. It is rich in various active components such as polysaccharides, lignans, volatile oils, and polyphenols. Polysaccharides, as...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Shipin gongye ke-ji |
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| Online Access: | http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060200 |
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| author | Zhou SI Haoxiang CHEN Ziluan FAN |
| author_facet | Zhou SI Haoxiang CHEN Ziluan FAN |
| author_sort | Zhou SI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Schisandra chinensis refers to the dried mature fruit of the plant Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill from the Magnoliaceae family, or Schisandra sphenanchera Rehd. etWils. It is rich in various active components such as polysaccharides, lignans, volatile oils, and polyphenols. Polysaccharides, as its main active ingredients, are extracted by biphasic extraction, enzymatic method, ultrasonic method, microwave method, ultrasonic-microwave synergy, microwave-enzymatic synergy, and aqueous extraction, among which biphasic extraction has the highest efficiency, and ultrasonic and aqueous extraction are the most widely used methods. Schisandra chinensis polysaccharides are mainly composed of rhamnose, mannose, glucose, galactose, arabinose and galacturonic acid, and the average molecular weight roughly ranges from 103~105 Da. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Schisandra chinensis polysaccharides have significant antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antitumor, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering efficacy, and they are of significant significance for the development of high-value in the field of food and medicine. Therefore, this paper systematically summarizes the extraction process, structural characteristics and biological activities of Schisandra chinensis polysaccharides and their related mechanisms at home and abroad in recent years, and looks forward to its research direction and application prospects, with a view to providing reference for the in-depth research and application development of Schisandra chinensis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:09:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4e30d0690e5f4ced9d6e338d75540b5e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1002-0306 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:09:33Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Shipin gongye ke-ji |
| spelling | doaj.art-4e30d0690e5f4ced9d6e338d75540b5e2024-01-23T01:57:48ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062024-02-014531910.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20230602002023060200-3Progress on the Extraction, Structure Characterization and Bioactivity of Schisandra chinensis PolysaccharidesZhou SI0Haoxiang CHEN1Ziluan FAN2College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaSchisandra chinensis refers to the dried mature fruit of the plant Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill from the Magnoliaceae family, or Schisandra sphenanchera Rehd. etWils. It is rich in various active components such as polysaccharides, lignans, volatile oils, and polyphenols. Polysaccharides, as its main active ingredients, are extracted by biphasic extraction, enzymatic method, ultrasonic method, microwave method, ultrasonic-microwave synergy, microwave-enzymatic synergy, and aqueous extraction, among which biphasic extraction has the highest efficiency, and ultrasonic and aqueous extraction are the most widely used methods. Schisandra chinensis polysaccharides are mainly composed of rhamnose, mannose, glucose, galactose, arabinose and galacturonic acid, and the average molecular weight roughly ranges from 103~105 Da. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Schisandra chinensis polysaccharides have significant antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antitumor, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering efficacy, and they are of significant significance for the development of high-value in the field of food and medicine. Therefore, this paper systematically summarizes the extraction process, structural characteristics and biological activities of Schisandra chinensis polysaccharides and their related mechanisms at home and abroad in recent years, and looks forward to its research direction and application prospects, with a view to providing reference for the in-depth research and application development of Schisandra chinensis.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060200schisandra chinensispolysaccharideextraction processstructurebiological activity |
| spellingShingle | Zhou SI Haoxiang CHEN Ziluan FAN Progress on the Extraction, Structure Characterization and Bioactivity of Schisandra chinensis Polysaccharides Shipin gongye ke-ji schisandra chinensis polysaccharide extraction process structure biological activity |
| title | Progress on the Extraction, Structure Characterization and Bioactivity of Schisandra chinensis Polysaccharides |
| title_full | Progress on the Extraction, Structure Characterization and Bioactivity of Schisandra chinensis Polysaccharides |
| title_fullStr | Progress on the Extraction, Structure Characterization and Bioactivity of Schisandra chinensis Polysaccharides |
| title_full_unstemmed | Progress on the Extraction, Structure Characterization and Bioactivity of Schisandra chinensis Polysaccharides |
| title_short | Progress on the Extraction, Structure Characterization and Bioactivity of Schisandra chinensis Polysaccharides |
| title_sort | progress on the extraction structure characterization and bioactivity of schisandra chinensis polysaccharides |
| topic | schisandra chinensis polysaccharide extraction process structure biological activity |
| url | http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060200 |
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