A New Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystal Lens with Ring-and-Pie Electrodes and a Driving Scheme to Prevent Disclination Lines and Improve Recovery Time

A new liquid crystal lens design is proposed to improve the recovery time with a ring-and-pie electrode pattern through a suitable driving scheme and using dual-frequency liquid crystals (DFLC) MLC-2048. Compared with the conventional single hole-type liquid crystal lens, this new structure of the D...

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Main Authors: Paul C.-P. Chao, Yung-Yuan Kao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/5/5402/
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author Paul C.-P. Chao
Yung-Yuan Kao
author_facet Paul C.-P. Chao
Yung-Yuan Kao
author_sort Paul C.-P. Chao
collection DOAJ
description A new liquid crystal lens design is proposed to improve the recovery time with a ring-and-pie electrode pattern through a suitable driving scheme and using dual-frequency liquid crystals (DFLC) MLC-2048. Compared with the conventional single hole-type liquid crystal lens, this new structure of the DFLC lens is composed of only two ITO glasses, one of which is designed with the ring-and-pie pattern. For this device, one can control the orientation of liquid crystal directors via a three-stage switching procedure on the particularly-designed ring-and-pie electrode pattern. This aims to eliminate the disclination lines, and using different drive frequencies to reduce the recovery time to be less than 5 seconds. The proposed DFLC lens is shown effective in reducing recovery time, and then serves well as a potential device in places of the conventional lenses with fixed focus lengths and the conventional LC lens with a single circular-hole electrode pattern.
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spelling doaj.art-4e31467f6958417eaf9726144a21450c2022-12-22T04:09:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-05-011155402541510.3390/s110505402A New Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystal Lens with Ring-and-Pie Electrodes and a Driving Scheme to Prevent Disclination Lines and Improve Recovery TimePaul C.-P. ChaoYung-Yuan KaoA new liquid crystal lens design is proposed to improve the recovery time with a ring-and-pie electrode pattern through a suitable driving scheme and using dual-frequency liquid crystals (DFLC) MLC-2048. Compared with the conventional single hole-type liquid crystal lens, this new structure of the DFLC lens is composed of only two ITO glasses, one of which is designed with the ring-and-pie pattern. For this device, one can control the orientation of liquid crystal directors via a three-stage switching procedure on the particularly-designed ring-and-pie electrode pattern. This aims to eliminate the disclination lines, and using different drive frequencies to reduce the recovery time to be less than 5 seconds. The proposed DFLC lens is shown effective in reducing recovery time, and then serves well as a potential device in places of the conventional lenses with fixed focus lengths and the conventional LC lens with a single circular-hole electrode pattern.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/5/5402/Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystals (DFLC)tunable LC lensdisclination linesring and pie electrodes
spellingShingle Paul C.-P. Chao
Yung-Yuan Kao
A New Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystal Lens with Ring-and-Pie Electrodes and a Driving Scheme to Prevent Disclination Lines and Improve Recovery Time
Sensors
Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystals (DFLC)
tunable LC lens
disclination lines
ring and pie electrodes
title A New Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystal Lens with Ring-and-Pie Electrodes and a Driving Scheme to Prevent Disclination Lines and Improve Recovery Time
title_full A New Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystal Lens with Ring-and-Pie Electrodes and a Driving Scheme to Prevent Disclination Lines and Improve Recovery Time
title_fullStr A New Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystal Lens with Ring-and-Pie Electrodes and a Driving Scheme to Prevent Disclination Lines and Improve Recovery Time
title_full_unstemmed A New Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystal Lens with Ring-and-Pie Electrodes and a Driving Scheme to Prevent Disclination Lines and Improve Recovery Time
title_short A New Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystal Lens with Ring-and-Pie Electrodes and a Driving Scheme to Prevent Disclination Lines and Improve Recovery Time
title_sort new dual frequency liquid crystal lens with ring and pie electrodes and a driving scheme to prevent disclination lines and improve recovery time
topic Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystals (DFLC)
tunable LC lens
disclination lines
ring and pie electrodes
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/5/5402/
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