Psychological observations of the parents on their children during COVID-19 pandemic social isolation in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Background: Social isolation was imposed as the best preventive measure worldwide for the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the psychological effects of this measure among Saudi families in the Jazan province to assess its impact on children during this period. Methods: This study was a cross-secti...

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Main Authors: Gassem Gohal, Mohammad Zaino, Ibrahim M Gosadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=3;spage=1095;epage=1099;aulast=Gohal
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author Gassem Gohal
Mohammad Zaino
Ibrahim M Gosadi
author_facet Gassem Gohal
Mohammad Zaino
Ibrahim M Gosadi
author_sort Gassem Gohal
collection DOAJ
description Background: Social isolation was imposed as the best preventive measure worldwide for the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the psychological effects of this measure among Saudi families in the Jazan province to assess its impact on children during this period. Methods: This study was a cross-section investigation conducted in the Jazan province that is located in the southwest part of the country. Data collection was conducted during May 2020 during the country-wise curfew in Saudi Arabia and targeted parents living in Jazan with a minimum of one child above the age of 5 years using a self-administered web-based questionnaire. Results: In total, 408 valid questionnaires were collected. About 50.5% (n = 206) of the parents reported their children as having abnormal psychological observation at the time of their social isolation, which is significantly associated with living status, the number of children (especially when the family has fewer than two children <5 years old), and if any relatives or friends got COVID-19 or quarantined. The psychological effects ranged from anxiety, sleeping disturbance, fear of death, feeling frustrated or bored and violence. Conclusion: Our findings, although limited to observations of parents concerning their children, suggest that social isolation could be a possible risk factor for the development of more serious psychological ramifications in the future such as depression and anxiety.
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spelling doaj.art-4e327ed44ab24e5b860711dceddc25b02022-12-22T02:33:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-011131095109910.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1536_21Psychological observations of the parents on their children during COVID-19 pandemic social isolation in Jazan, Saudi ArabiaGassem GohalMohammad ZainoIbrahim M GosadiBackground: Social isolation was imposed as the best preventive measure worldwide for the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the psychological effects of this measure among Saudi families in the Jazan province to assess its impact on children during this period. Methods: This study was a cross-section investigation conducted in the Jazan province that is located in the southwest part of the country. Data collection was conducted during May 2020 during the country-wise curfew in Saudi Arabia and targeted parents living in Jazan with a minimum of one child above the age of 5 years using a self-administered web-based questionnaire. Results: In total, 408 valid questionnaires were collected. About 50.5% (n = 206) of the parents reported their children as having abnormal psychological observation at the time of their social isolation, which is significantly associated with living status, the number of children (especially when the family has fewer than two children <5 years old), and if any relatives or friends got COVID-19 or quarantined. The psychological effects ranged from anxiety, sleeping disturbance, fear of death, feeling frustrated or bored and violence. Conclusion: Our findings, although limited to observations of parents concerning their children, suggest that social isolation could be a possible risk factor for the development of more serious psychological ramifications in the future such as depression and anxiety.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=3;spage=1095;epage=1099;aulast=Gohalchildrencovid-19jazanpsychological observationssaudi arabiasocial isolation
spellingShingle Gassem Gohal
Mohammad Zaino
Ibrahim M Gosadi
Psychological observations of the parents on their children during COVID-19 pandemic social isolation in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
children
covid-19
jazan
psychological observations
saudi arabia
social isolation
title Psychological observations of the parents on their children during COVID-19 pandemic social isolation in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
title_full Psychological observations of the parents on their children during COVID-19 pandemic social isolation in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Psychological observations of the parents on their children during COVID-19 pandemic social isolation in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Psychological observations of the parents on their children during COVID-19 pandemic social isolation in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
title_short Psychological observations of the parents on their children during COVID-19 pandemic social isolation in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
title_sort psychological observations of the parents on their children during covid 19 pandemic social isolation in jazan saudi arabia
topic children
covid-19
jazan
psychological observations
saudi arabia
social isolation
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=3;spage=1095;epage=1099;aulast=Gohal
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AT mohammadzaino psychologicalobservationsoftheparentsontheirchildrenduringcovid19pandemicsocialisolationinjazansaudiarabia
AT ibrahimmgosadi psychologicalobservationsoftheparentsontheirchildrenduringcovid19pandemicsocialisolationinjazansaudiarabia