Biochemical assessment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease

Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is defined as fat accumulation in the liver in the presence of metabolic alterations. This disorder is generally asymptomatic and may progress to severe liver disease, which are linked to inflammation and/or fibrosis. MAFLD has a high prevalence (26%)...

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Main Authors: Guerra-Ruiz Armando R., Casals Gregori, Iruzubieta Paula, Lalana Marta, Leis Alba, López Rosa María, Crespo Javier, Morales-Ruiz Manuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-03-01
Series:Advances in Laboratory Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/almed-2021-0009
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author Guerra-Ruiz Armando R.
Casals Gregori
Iruzubieta Paula
Lalana Marta
Leis Alba
López Rosa María
Crespo Javier
Morales-Ruiz Manuel
author_facet Guerra-Ruiz Armando R.
Casals Gregori
Iruzubieta Paula
Lalana Marta
Leis Alba
López Rosa María
Crespo Javier
Morales-Ruiz Manuel
author_sort Guerra-Ruiz Armando R.
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is defined as fat accumulation in the liver in the presence of metabolic alterations. This disorder is generally asymptomatic and may progress to severe liver disease, which are linked to inflammation and/or fibrosis. MAFLD has a high prevalence (26%) and therefore a considerable number of patients are at high risk of having advanced liver disease. This document provides an overview of the most relevant serological markers in the characterization and diagnosis of MAFLD. An example is provided of a routine diagnostic algorithm that incorporates serological testing. A range of useful serological scores are currently available for the management of MAFLD patients, especially for the stratification of patients at risk of fibrosis. A large proportion of the population is at risk of developing severe liver disease. The integration of non-invasive serological markers in the stratification of patients at risk for liver fibrosis may contribute to improve the control and management of MAFLD patients.
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spelling doaj.art-4e33d0f9576b45d187bf542aad3283042023-06-26T10:46:03ZengDe GruyterAdvances in Laboratory Medicine2628-491X2021-03-012219920810.1515/almed-2021-0009Biochemical assessment of metabolic associated fatty liver diseaseGuerra-Ruiz Armando R.0Casals Gregori1Iruzubieta Paula2Lalana Marta3Leis Alba4López Rosa María5Crespo Javier6Morales-Ruiz Manuel7Commission on Biochemistry of Liver Disease, Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEQC-ML), Barcelona, SpainCommission on Biochemistry of Liver Disease, Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEQC-ML), Barcelona, SpainSpanish Society of Digestive Pathology (SEPD), Madrid, SpainCommission on Biochemistry of Liver Disease, Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEQC-ML), Barcelona, SpainCommission on Biochemistry of Liver Disease, Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEQC-ML), Barcelona, SpainCommission on Biochemistry of Liver Disease, Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEQC-ML), Barcelona, SpainSpanish Society of Digestive Pathology (SEPD), Madrid, SpainCommission on Biochemistry of Liver Disease, Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEQC-ML), Barcelona, SpainMetabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is defined as fat accumulation in the liver in the presence of metabolic alterations. This disorder is generally asymptomatic and may progress to severe liver disease, which are linked to inflammation and/or fibrosis. MAFLD has a high prevalence (26%) and therefore a considerable number of patients are at high risk of having advanced liver disease. This document provides an overview of the most relevant serological markers in the characterization and diagnosis of MAFLD. An example is provided of a routine diagnostic algorithm that incorporates serological testing. A range of useful serological scores are currently available for the management of MAFLD patients, especially for the stratification of patients at risk of fibrosis. A large proportion of the population is at risk of developing severe liver disease. The integration of non-invasive serological markers in the stratification of patients at risk for liver fibrosis may contribute to improve the control and management of MAFLD patients.https://doi.org/10.1515/almed-2021-0009hepatic steatosisliver fibrosismetabolic-associated fatty liver diseaseserum markerssteatohepatitis
spellingShingle Guerra-Ruiz Armando R.
Casals Gregori
Iruzubieta Paula
Lalana Marta
Leis Alba
López Rosa María
Crespo Javier
Morales-Ruiz Manuel
Biochemical assessment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease
Advances in Laboratory Medicine
hepatic steatosis
liver fibrosis
metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
serum markers
steatohepatitis
title Biochemical assessment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_full Biochemical assessment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_fullStr Biochemical assessment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical assessment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_short Biochemical assessment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_sort biochemical assessment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease
topic hepatic steatosis
liver fibrosis
metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
serum markers
steatohepatitis
url https://doi.org/10.1515/almed-2021-0009
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