The relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf-out timing of temperate tree species
Abstract Background Leaf out times of temperate forest trees are a prominent determinant of global carbon dynamics throughout the year. Abiotic cues of leaf emergence are well studied but investigation of the relative roles of shared evolutionary history (phylogeny) and local adaptation to climate i...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2017-12-01
|
| Series: | Forest Ecosystems |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40663-017-0113-z |
| _version_ | 1828076224440696832 |
|---|---|
| author | Elsa Desnoues Julie Ferreira de Carvalho Constantin M. Zohner Thomas W. Crowther |
| author_facet | Elsa Desnoues Julie Ferreira de Carvalho Constantin M. Zohner Thomas W. Crowther |
| author_sort | Elsa Desnoues |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Leaf out times of temperate forest trees are a prominent determinant of global carbon dynamics throughout the year. Abiotic cues of leaf emergence are well studied but investigation of the relative roles of shared evolutionary history (phylogeny) and local adaptation to climate in determining the species-level responses to these cues is needed to better apprehend the effect of global change on leaf emergence. We explored the relative importance of phylogeny and climate in determining the innate leaf out phenology across the temperate biome. Methods We used an extensive dataset of leaf-out dates of 1126 temperate woody species grown in eight Northern Hemisphere common gardens. For these species, information on the native climate and phylogenetic position was collected. Using linear regression analyses, we examine the relative effect of climate variables and phylogeny on leaf out variation among species. Results Climate variables explained twice as much variation in leaf out timing as phylogenetic information, a process that was driven primarily by the complex interactive effects of multiple climate variables. Although the primary climate factors explaining species-level variation in leaf-out timing varied drastically across different families, our analyses reveal that local adaptation plays a stronger role than common evolutionary history in determining tree phenology across the temperate biome. Conclusions In the long-term, the direct effects of physiological adaptation to abiotic effects of climate change on forest phenology are likely to outweigh the indirect effects mediated through changes in tree species composition. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T02:11:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4e385506eb7a4e6dae495e8086bbfa46 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2197-5620 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T02:11:36Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Forest Ecosystems |
| spelling | doaj.art-4e385506eb7a4e6dae495e8086bbfa462023-01-03T02:00:54ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Forest Ecosystems2197-56202017-12-01411710.1186/s40663-017-0113-zThe relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf-out timing of temperate tree speciesElsa Desnoues0Julie Ferreira de Carvalho1Constantin M. Zohner2Thomas W. Crowther3Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)Systematic Botany and Mycology, Department of Biology, University of Munich (LMU)Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)Abstract Background Leaf out times of temperate forest trees are a prominent determinant of global carbon dynamics throughout the year. Abiotic cues of leaf emergence are well studied but investigation of the relative roles of shared evolutionary history (phylogeny) and local adaptation to climate in determining the species-level responses to these cues is needed to better apprehend the effect of global change on leaf emergence. We explored the relative importance of phylogeny and climate in determining the innate leaf out phenology across the temperate biome. Methods We used an extensive dataset of leaf-out dates of 1126 temperate woody species grown in eight Northern Hemisphere common gardens. For these species, information on the native climate and phylogenetic position was collected. Using linear regression analyses, we examine the relative effect of climate variables and phylogeny on leaf out variation among species. Results Climate variables explained twice as much variation in leaf out timing as phylogenetic information, a process that was driven primarily by the complex interactive effects of multiple climate variables. Although the primary climate factors explaining species-level variation in leaf-out timing varied drastically across different families, our analyses reveal that local adaptation plays a stronger role than common evolutionary history in determining tree phenology across the temperate biome. Conclusions In the long-term, the direct effects of physiological adaptation to abiotic effects of climate change on forest phenology are likely to outweigh the indirect effects mediated through changes in tree species composition.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40663-017-0113-zLeaf emergenceTemperate tree speciesPhylogenyClimateCarbon cycling |
| spellingShingle | Elsa Desnoues Julie Ferreira de Carvalho Constantin M. Zohner Thomas W. Crowther The relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf-out timing of temperate tree species Forest Ecosystems Leaf emergence Temperate tree species Phylogeny Climate Carbon cycling |
| title | The relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf-out timing of temperate tree species |
| title_full | The relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf-out timing of temperate tree species |
| title_fullStr | The relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf-out timing of temperate tree species |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf-out timing of temperate tree species |
| title_short | The relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf-out timing of temperate tree species |
| title_sort | relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf out timing of temperate tree species |
| topic | Leaf emergence Temperate tree species Phylogeny Climate Carbon cycling |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40663-017-0113-z |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT elsadesnoues therelativerolesoflocalclimateadaptationandphylogenyindeterminingleafouttimingoftemperatetreespecies AT julieferreiradecarvalho therelativerolesoflocalclimateadaptationandphylogenyindeterminingleafouttimingoftemperatetreespecies AT constantinmzohner therelativerolesoflocalclimateadaptationandphylogenyindeterminingleafouttimingoftemperatetreespecies AT thomaswcrowther therelativerolesoflocalclimateadaptationandphylogenyindeterminingleafouttimingoftemperatetreespecies AT elsadesnoues relativerolesoflocalclimateadaptationandphylogenyindeterminingleafouttimingoftemperatetreespecies AT julieferreiradecarvalho relativerolesoflocalclimateadaptationandphylogenyindeterminingleafouttimingoftemperatetreespecies AT constantinmzohner relativerolesoflocalclimateadaptationandphylogenyindeterminingleafouttimingoftemperatetreespecies AT thomaswcrowther relativerolesoflocalclimateadaptationandphylogenyindeterminingleafouttimingoftemperatetreespecies |