Recent progress on the electromagnetic wave absorption of one-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials

The rapid development of electronic information technology and the use of high-power electrical equipment have led to the increasingly serious problem of electromagnetic interference (EMI). Therefore, it is of great significance to study electromagnetic wave absorbing (EWA) materials with good absor...

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Main Authors: Lanchao Wen, Zhikai Yan, Yujie Zhu, Li Guan, Xiaoqin Guo, Biao Zhao, Jiaxin Zhang, Jiawei Hao, Rui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423018410
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author Lanchao Wen
Zhikai Yan
Yujie Zhu
Li Guan
Xiaoqin Guo
Biao Zhao
Jiaxin Zhang
Jiawei Hao
Rui Zhang
author_facet Lanchao Wen
Zhikai Yan
Yujie Zhu
Li Guan
Xiaoqin Guo
Biao Zhao
Jiaxin Zhang
Jiawei Hao
Rui Zhang
author_sort Lanchao Wen
collection DOAJ
description The rapid development of electronic information technology and the use of high-power electrical equipment have led to the increasingly serious problem of electromagnetic interference (EMI). Therefore, it is of great significance to study electromagnetic wave absorbing (EWA) materials with good absorbing properties. Compared with other wave absorbing materials, carbon-based nanomaterials such as silicon carbide (SiC), carbon nanotube (CNT), carbon nanowire (CNW) and carbon nanofiber (CNF) have the advantages of low density, large specific surface area/aspect ratio and excellent dielectric properties, which make them stand out. However, impedance mismatch caused by high conductivity and a single microwave loss mechanism seriously affect the absorption performance. In order to overcome the above shortcomings, surface modification, component control, structural design and other methods have been widely used in EWA materials in recent years to improve their absorption performance. In this review, we introduce the mechanism of microwave absorption and summarizes the research progress of one-dimensional carbon based nanomaterials and their composites. The preparation methods and microwave absorption properties of one-dimensional carbon based nanocomposites with different components, morphologies, and microstructures were discussed in detail. Finally, the challenges and future development prospects of one-dimensional carbon based nanomaterials were summarized, providing reference for the development of high-performance microwave absorbing materials.
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spelling doaj.art-4e3b61bfa339445399a5738449e742b02023-10-30T06:03:10ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-09-012621912218Recent progress on the electromagnetic wave absorption of one-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterialsLanchao Wen0Zhikai Yan1Yujie Zhu2Li Guan3Xiaoqin Guo4Biao Zhao5Jiaxin Zhang6Jiawei Hao7Rui Zhang8Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, PR ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, PR ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, PR ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, PR China; Corresponding author.Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, PR ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Corresponding author.Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, PR ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, PR ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, PR China; Corresponding author.The rapid development of electronic information technology and the use of high-power electrical equipment have led to the increasingly serious problem of electromagnetic interference (EMI). Therefore, it is of great significance to study electromagnetic wave absorbing (EWA) materials with good absorbing properties. Compared with other wave absorbing materials, carbon-based nanomaterials such as silicon carbide (SiC), carbon nanotube (CNT), carbon nanowire (CNW) and carbon nanofiber (CNF) have the advantages of low density, large specific surface area/aspect ratio and excellent dielectric properties, which make them stand out. However, impedance mismatch caused by high conductivity and a single microwave loss mechanism seriously affect the absorption performance. In order to overcome the above shortcomings, surface modification, component control, structural design and other methods have been widely used in EWA materials in recent years to improve their absorption performance. In this review, we introduce the mechanism of microwave absorption and summarizes the research progress of one-dimensional carbon based nanomaterials and their composites. The preparation methods and microwave absorption properties of one-dimensional carbon based nanocomposites with different components, morphologies, and microstructures were discussed in detail. Finally, the challenges and future development prospects of one-dimensional carbon based nanomaterials were summarized, providing reference for the development of high-performance microwave absorbing materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423018410One-dimensionalCarbon materialMicrowave absorptionNano materials
spellingShingle Lanchao Wen
Zhikai Yan
Yujie Zhu
Li Guan
Xiaoqin Guo
Biao Zhao
Jiaxin Zhang
Jiawei Hao
Rui Zhang
Recent progress on the electromagnetic wave absorption of one-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
One-dimensional
Carbon material
Microwave absorption
Nano materials
title Recent progress on the electromagnetic wave absorption of one-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials
title_full Recent progress on the electromagnetic wave absorption of one-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials
title_fullStr Recent progress on the electromagnetic wave absorption of one-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress on the electromagnetic wave absorption of one-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials
title_short Recent progress on the electromagnetic wave absorption of one-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials
title_sort recent progress on the electromagnetic wave absorption of one dimensional carbon based nanomaterials
topic One-dimensional
Carbon material
Microwave absorption
Nano materials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423018410
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