Using ensemble data assimilation to forecast hydrological flumes

Data assimilation, commonly used in weather forecasting, means combining a mathematical forecast of a target dynamical system with simultaneous measurements from that system in an optimal fashion. We demonstrate the benefits obtainable from data assimilation with a dam break flume simulation in whic...

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Main Authors: I. Amour, Z. Mussa, A. Bibov, T. Kauranne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013-11-01
Series:Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
Online Access:http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/20/955/2013/npg-20-955-2013.pdf
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author I. Amour
Z. Mussa
A. Bibov
T. Kauranne
author_facet I. Amour
Z. Mussa
A. Bibov
T. Kauranne
author_sort I. Amour
collection DOAJ
description Data assimilation, commonly used in weather forecasting, means combining a mathematical forecast of a target dynamical system with simultaneous measurements from that system in an optimal fashion. We demonstrate the benefits obtainable from data assimilation with a dam break flume simulation in which a shallow-water equation model is complemented with wave meter measurements. Data assimilation is conducted with a Variational Ensemble Kalman Filter (VEnKF) algorithm. The resulting dynamical analysis of the flume displays turbulent behavior, features prominent hydraulic jumps and avoids many numerical artifacts present in a pure simulation.
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spelling doaj.art-4e3bb1aeaf964b679138cfe68ebc0c102022-12-22T00:39:14ZengCopernicus PublicationsNonlinear Processes in Geophysics1023-58091607-79462013-11-0120695596410.5194/npg-20-955-2013Using ensemble data assimilation to forecast hydrological flumesI. Amour0Z. Mussa1A. Bibov2T. Kauranne3Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, FinlandLappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, FinlandLappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, FinlandLappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, FinlandData assimilation, commonly used in weather forecasting, means combining a mathematical forecast of a target dynamical system with simultaneous measurements from that system in an optimal fashion. We demonstrate the benefits obtainable from data assimilation with a dam break flume simulation in which a shallow-water equation model is complemented with wave meter measurements. Data assimilation is conducted with a Variational Ensemble Kalman Filter (VEnKF) algorithm. The resulting dynamical analysis of the flume displays turbulent behavior, features prominent hydraulic jumps and avoids many numerical artifacts present in a pure simulation.http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/20/955/2013/npg-20-955-2013.pdf
spellingShingle I. Amour
Z. Mussa
A. Bibov
T. Kauranne
Using ensemble data assimilation to forecast hydrological flumes
Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
title Using ensemble data assimilation to forecast hydrological flumes
title_full Using ensemble data assimilation to forecast hydrological flumes
title_fullStr Using ensemble data assimilation to forecast hydrological flumes
title_full_unstemmed Using ensemble data assimilation to forecast hydrological flumes
title_short Using ensemble data assimilation to forecast hydrological flumes
title_sort using ensemble data assimilation to forecast hydrological flumes
url http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/20/955/2013/npg-20-955-2013.pdf
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