Nanosensors for animal infectious disease detection

Infectious diseases in farm animals triggered by pathogenic microorganisms affect the health and well-being of livestock and human populations. Pathogen detection is an important step for the successful diagnosis, treatment and control of infectious diseases in animals. Pathogens that persist in the...

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Main Authors: Thuanny Borba Rios, Mariana Rocha Maximiano, Gabriel Cidade Feitosa, Martin Malmsten, Octávio Luiz Franco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424000047
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author Thuanny Borba Rios
Mariana Rocha Maximiano
Gabriel Cidade Feitosa
Martin Malmsten
Octávio Luiz Franco
author_facet Thuanny Borba Rios
Mariana Rocha Maximiano
Gabriel Cidade Feitosa
Martin Malmsten
Octávio Luiz Franco
author_sort Thuanny Borba Rios
collection DOAJ
description Infectious diseases in farm animals triggered by pathogenic microorganisms affect the health and well-being of livestock and human populations. Pathogen detection is an important step for the successful diagnosis, treatment and control of infectious diseases in animals. Pathogens that persist in the poultry and livestock industries can be responsible for more than 70% of emerging infections. Thus, rapid diagnostic tools are extremely important. In recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as a great opportunity to tackle this challenge and to develop fast, accurate and economical diagnostics for the detection of pathogens. Various nanostructures, due to the presence of unique characteristics shown in nanomaterials, have already been applied in biodiagnostics to detect specific molecular targets, including pathogen detection. In this context, this review focuses on the application, role and challenges of nanosensors in detecting disease-causing pathogens in agriculture. Several nanostructures are investigated for their utility in providing innovative solutions for pathogen detection in farm animals. This comprehensive examination seeks to unravel the intricate nanosensors landscape, shedding some light on their role in advancing diagnostic capabilities within the agricultural domain. By elucidating the challenges inherent in their application, the review contributes to the ongoing discourse on harnessing nanotechnology for the detection and management of infectious diseases in livestock, ultimately paving the way for developments in veterinary diagnostics.
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spelling doaj.art-4e3e782b29d24cf0bb1cc393dafe81f62024-03-22T05:39:42ZengElsevierSensing and Bio-Sensing Research2214-18042024-02-0143100622Nanosensors for animal infectious disease detectionThuanny Borba Rios0Mariana Rocha Maximiano1Gabriel Cidade Feitosa2Martin Malmsten3Octávio Luiz Franco4S-Inova Biotech, Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil; Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, BrazilS-Inova Biotech, Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil; Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, BrazilCentro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Physical Chemistry 1, University of Lund, S-221 00 Lund, SwedenS-Inova Biotech, Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil; Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil; Corresponding author at: Universidade Católica de Brasília, Pós-graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, SGAN 916N – Av. W5 – Campus II – Modulo C, Brasília-DF, Brazil.Infectious diseases in farm animals triggered by pathogenic microorganisms affect the health and well-being of livestock and human populations. Pathogen detection is an important step for the successful diagnosis, treatment and control of infectious diseases in animals. Pathogens that persist in the poultry and livestock industries can be responsible for more than 70% of emerging infections. Thus, rapid diagnostic tools are extremely important. In recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as a great opportunity to tackle this challenge and to develop fast, accurate and economical diagnostics for the detection of pathogens. Various nanostructures, due to the presence of unique characteristics shown in nanomaterials, have already been applied in biodiagnostics to detect specific molecular targets, including pathogen detection. In this context, this review focuses on the application, role and challenges of nanosensors in detecting disease-causing pathogens in agriculture. Several nanostructures are investigated for their utility in providing innovative solutions for pathogen detection in farm animals. This comprehensive examination seeks to unravel the intricate nanosensors landscape, shedding some light on their role in advancing diagnostic capabilities within the agricultural domain. By elucidating the challenges inherent in their application, the review contributes to the ongoing discourse on harnessing nanotechnology for the detection and management of infectious diseases in livestock, ultimately paving the way for developments in veterinary diagnostics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424000047AgribusinessAnimal healthDiagnosticImmunosensorsNanoparticlesNanosensors
spellingShingle Thuanny Borba Rios
Mariana Rocha Maximiano
Gabriel Cidade Feitosa
Martin Malmsten
Octávio Luiz Franco
Nanosensors for animal infectious disease detection
Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Agribusiness
Animal health
Diagnostic
Immunosensors
Nanoparticles
Nanosensors
title Nanosensors for animal infectious disease detection
title_full Nanosensors for animal infectious disease detection
title_fullStr Nanosensors for animal infectious disease detection
title_full_unstemmed Nanosensors for animal infectious disease detection
title_short Nanosensors for animal infectious disease detection
title_sort nanosensors for animal infectious disease detection
topic Agribusiness
Animal health
Diagnostic
Immunosensors
Nanoparticles
Nanosensors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424000047
work_keys_str_mv AT thuannyborbarios nanosensorsforanimalinfectiousdiseasedetection
AT marianarochamaximiano nanosensorsforanimalinfectiousdiseasedetection
AT gabrielcidadefeitosa nanosensorsforanimalinfectiousdiseasedetection
AT martinmalmsten nanosensorsforanimalinfectiousdiseasedetection
AT octavioluizfranco nanosensorsforanimalinfectiousdiseasedetection