Self-compassion and suicide risk: a moderated mediation model and evidence from Chinese universities

IntroductionSuicide is a major social and public health problem in the world. It is important to identify protective and risk factors for suicide. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-compassion and suicide risk.Methods1143 college students were surveyed by using Chinese Sel...

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Main Author: Dandan Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1165723/full
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author Dandan Ge
Dandan Ge
author_facet Dandan Ge
Dandan Ge
author_sort Dandan Ge
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionSuicide is a major social and public health problem in the world. It is important to identify protective and risk factors for suicide. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-compassion and suicide risk.Methods1143 college students were surveyed by using Chinese Self-Compassion Scale (CSCS), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 Chinese Version (DASS-21), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R).ResultsNegative self-compassion had a significant positive predictive effect on college students' suicide risk; in the model of negative self-compassion affecting suicide risk, negative emotions played a mediating role and the mediating role was moderated by resilience. Specifically, compared with low resilience, students with high resilience have a weaker ability to predict suicide risk by negative emotions.DiscussionNegative self-compassion is a risk factor for suicide risk, reducing negative self-compassion (self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification) and enhancing resilience has a guiding effect on suicide prevention and intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-4e406450ae584a84a628841c9a50f73d2023-07-14T09:13:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-07-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11657231165723Self-compassion and suicide risk: a moderated mediation model and evidence from Chinese universitiesDandan Ge0Dandan Ge1School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaNanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaIntroductionSuicide is a major social and public health problem in the world. It is important to identify protective and risk factors for suicide. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-compassion and suicide risk.Methods1143 college students were surveyed by using Chinese Self-Compassion Scale (CSCS), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 Chinese Version (DASS-21), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R).ResultsNegative self-compassion had a significant positive predictive effect on college students' suicide risk; in the model of negative self-compassion affecting suicide risk, negative emotions played a mediating role and the mediating role was moderated by resilience. Specifically, compared with low resilience, students with high resilience have a weaker ability to predict suicide risk by negative emotions.DiscussionNegative self-compassion is a risk factor for suicide risk, reducing negative self-compassion (self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification) and enhancing resilience has a guiding effect on suicide prevention and intervention.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1165723/fullself-compassionsuicide risknegative emotionsresiliencecollege students
spellingShingle Dandan Ge
Dandan Ge
Self-compassion and suicide risk: a moderated mediation model and evidence from Chinese universities
Frontiers in Psychology
self-compassion
suicide risk
negative emotions
resilience
college students
title Self-compassion and suicide risk: a moderated mediation model and evidence from Chinese universities
title_full Self-compassion and suicide risk: a moderated mediation model and evidence from Chinese universities
title_fullStr Self-compassion and suicide risk: a moderated mediation model and evidence from Chinese universities
title_full_unstemmed Self-compassion and suicide risk: a moderated mediation model and evidence from Chinese universities
title_short Self-compassion and suicide risk: a moderated mediation model and evidence from Chinese universities
title_sort self compassion and suicide risk a moderated mediation model and evidence from chinese universities
topic self-compassion
suicide risk
negative emotions
resilience
college students
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1165723/full
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