Slumping in the Upper Jurassic Baisakhi Formation of the Jaisalmer Basin, western India: Sign of synsedimentary tectonics?

A spectacularly exposed slump is described from a 120-m-long road cut between the villages of Kanod and Deva in the northeastern Jaisalmer Basin of Rajasthan, India. The Upper Jurassic part of the sediments at the outcrop was formed in a near-shore setting and belongs to the Ludharwa Member of the B...

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Main Authors: Matthias Alberti, Dhirendra K. Pandey, Jitendra K. Sharma, Narendra K. Swami, Alfred Uchman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-10-01
Series:Journal of Palaeogeography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095383617300536
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author Matthias Alberti
Dhirendra K. Pandey
Jitendra K. Sharma
Narendra K. Swami
Alfred Uchman
author_facet Matthias Alberti
Dhirendra K. Pandey
Jitendra K. Sharma
Narendra K. Swami
Alfred Uchman
author_sort Matthias Alberti
collection DOAJ
description A spectacularly exposed slump is described from a 120-m-long road cut between the villages of Kanod and Deva in the northeastern Jaisalmer Basin of Rajasthan, India. The Upper Jurassic part of the sediments at the outcrop was formed in a near-shore setting and belongs to the Ludharwa Member of the Baisakhi Formation. The 3-m-thick unit shows a number of asymmetric folds and thrust faults leading to an imbrication of partly lithified sandstone beds. The deformation structures allow the reconstruction of a movement towards the northwest. This agrees well with the basin configuration that shows a deepening into this direction. Although the determination of a specific trigger mechanism is difficult for soft-sediment deformation structures, an earthquake caused by synsedimentary tectonics in the basin seems to be the most likely explanation.
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spelling doaj.art-4e42b448305c4880a3e001511d36bd882022-12-21T23:50:21ZengElsevierJournal of Palaeogeography2095-38362017-10-016432133210.1016/j.jop.2017.08.001Slumping in the Upper Jurassic Baisakhi Formation of the Jaisalmer Basin, western India: Sign of synsedimentary tectonics?Matthias Alberti0Dhirendra K. Pandey1Jitendra K. Sharma2Narendra K. Swami3Alfred Uchman4Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Ludewig-Meyn-Straße 10, 24118 Kiel, GermanyEarth & Planetary Sciences Group/Palaeontology, Manipal Center for Natural Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Geology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, IndiaDepartment of Geology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, IndiaInstitute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, PolandA spectacularly exposed slump is described from a 120-m-long road cut between the villages of Kanod and Deva in the northeastern Jaisalmer Basin of Rajasthan, India. The Upper Jurassic part of the sediments at the outcrop was formed in a near-shore setting and belongs to the Ludharwa Member of the Baisakhi Formation. The 3-m-thick unit shows a number of asymmetric folds and thrust faults leading to an imbrication of partly lithified sandstone beds. The deformation structures allow the reconstruction of a movement towards the northwest. This agrees well with the basin configuration that shows a deepening into this direction. Although the determination of a specific trigger mechanism is difficult for soft-sediment deformation structures, an earthquake caused by synsedimentary tectonics in the basin seems to be the most likely explanation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095383617300536SedimentologyMass movementsSlumpingSoft-sediment deformation structuresJaisalmer BasinJurassic
spellingShingle Matthias Alberti
Dhirendra K. Pandey
Jitendra K. Sharma
Narendra K. Swami
Alfred Uchman
Slumping in the Upper Jurassic Baisakhi Formation of the Jaisalmer Basin, western India: Sign of synsedimentary tectonics?
Journal of Palaeogeography
Sedimentology
Mass movements
Slumping
Soft-sediment deformation structures
Jaisalmer Basin
Jurassic
title Slumping in the Upper Jurassic Baisakhi Formation of the Jaisalmer Basin, western India: Sign of synsedimentary tectonics?
title_full Slumping in the Upper Jurassic Baisakhi Formation of the Jaisalmer Basin, western India: Sign of synsedimentary tectonics?
title_fullStr Slumping in the Upper Jurassic Baisakhi Formation of the Jaisalmer Basin, western India: Sign of synsedimentary tectonics?
title_full_unstemmed Slumping in the Upper Jurassic Baisakhi Formation of the Jaisalmer Basin, western India: Sign of synsedimentary tectonics?
title_short Slumping in the Upper Jurassic Baisakhi Formation of the Jaisalmer Basin, western India: Sign of synsedimentary tectonics?
title_sort slumping in the upper jurassic baisakhi formation of the jaisalmer basin western india sign of synsedimentary tectonics
topic Sedimentology
Mass movements
Slumping
Soft-sediment deformation structures
Jaisalmer Basin
Jurassic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095383617300536
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