Development of a checklist to assess potentially effective components in combined lifestyle interventions for children with overweight or obesity.

<h4>Background</h4>In the Netherlands, Combined Lifestyle Interventions (CLIs), offered in primary care, aim to reduce the number of children with overweight or obesity. CLIs are carried out by a multidisciplinary team and focus on dietary advice and guidance, exercise and behaviour chan...

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Main Authors: Jenneke J E H Saat, Gerdine A J Fransen, Elke Naumann, Koos van der Velden, Willem J J Assendelft
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289481
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author Jenneke J E H Saat
Gerdine A J Fransen
Elke Naumann
Koos van der Velden
Willem J J Assendelft
author_facet Jenneke J E H Saat
Gerdine A J Fransen
Elke Naumann
Koos van der Velden
Willem J J Assendelft
author_sort Jenneke J E H Saat
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>In the Netherlands, Combined Lifestyle Interventions (CLIs), offered in primary care, aim to reduce the number of children with overweight or obesity. CLIs are carried out by a multidisciplinary team and focus on dietary advice and guidance, exercise and behaviour change. These CLIs are not uniformly designed and vary in protocols to suit the local circumstances. Due to the variation in content of CLIs it is difficult to investigate their effectiveness. To enable a proper evaluation of CLIs, we first need to unravel the 'black boxes' of CLIs by identifying the various potentially effective components.<h4>Methods</h4>First of all we identified potentially effective components in literature. Subsequently we organized an online consultation with experts with diverse backgrounds and asked if they could add potentially effective components. These components were then assembled into a checklist meant to determine the presence or absence of potentially effective components in CLIs for children.<h4>Results</h4>42 experts participated. We identified 65 potentially effective components for CLIs for children with overweight or obesity that we categorized into three themes: content, organisation and implementation.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Based on literature and expert opinions we developed a practical 65-item checklist to determine the presence of potentially effective components in a CLI. This checklist can be used in the development of CLIs as well as evaluation of CLIs.
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spelling doaj.art-4e4729aab13540b89461a8586223d0612023-10-05T05:31:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01189e028948110.1371/journal.pone.0289481Development of a checklist to assess potentially effective components in combined lifestyle interventions for children with overweight or obesity.Jenneke J E H SaatGerdine A J FransenElke NaumannKoos van der VeldenWillem J J Assendelft<h4>Background</h4>In the Netherlands, Combined Lifestyle Interventions (CLIs), offered in primary care, aim to reduce the number of children with overweight or obesity. CLIs are carried out by a multidisciplinary team and focus on dietary advice and guidance, exercise and behaviour change. These CLIs are not uniformly designed and vary in protocols to suit the local circumstances. Due to the variation in content of CLIs it is difficult to investigate their effectiveness. To enable a proper evaluation of CLIs, we first need to unravel the 'black boxes' of CLIs by identifying the various potentially effective components.<h4>Methods</h4>First of all we identified potentially effective components in literature. Subsequently we organized an online consultation with experts with diverse backgrounds and asked if they could add potentially effective components. These components were then assembled into a checklist meant to determine the presence or absence of potentially effective components in CLIs for children.<h4>Results</h4>42 experts participated. We identified 65 potentially effective components for CLIs for children with overweight or obesity that we categorized into three themes: content, organisation and implementation.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Based on literature and expert opinions we developed a practical 65-item checklist to determine the presence of potentially effective components in a CLI. This checklist can be used in the development of CLIs as well as evaluation of CLIs.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289481
spellingShingle Jenneke J E H Saat
Gerdine A J Fransen
Elke Naumann
Koos van der Velden
Willem J J Assendelft
Development of a checklist to assess potentially effective components in combined lifestyle interventions for children with overweight or obesity.
PLoS ONE
title Development of a checklist to assess potentially effective components in combined lifestyle interventions for children with overweight or obesity.
title_full Development of a checklist to assess potentially effective components in combined lifestyle interventions for children with overweight or obesity.
title_fullStr Development of a checklist to assess potentially effective components in combined lifestyle interventions for children with overweight or obesity.
title_full_unstemmed Development of a checklist to assess potentially effective components in combined lifestyle interventions for children with overweight or obesity.
title_short Development of a checklist to assess potentially effective components in combined lifestyle interventions for children with overweight or obesity.
title_sort development of a checklist to assess potentially effective components in combined lifestyle interventions for children with overweight or obesity
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289481
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