The prevalence and molecular spectrum of α- and β-globin gene mutations in 14,332 families of Guangdong Province, China.

<h4>Objective</h4>To reveal the familial prevalence and molecular variation of α- and β-globin gene mutations in Guangdong Province.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 40,808 blood samples from 14,332 families were obtained and analyzed for both hematological and molecular parameters....

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Main Authors: Aihua Yin, Bing Li, Mingyong Luo, Longchang Xu, Li Wu, Liang Zhang, Yuanzhu Ma, Tingting Chen, Shuang Gao, Juqing Liang, Hao Guo, Danqing Qin, Jicheng Wang, Tenglong Yuan, Yixia Wang, Wei-wei Huang, Wen-Fei He, Yanxia Zhang, Chang Liu, Sujian Xia, Qingshan Chen, Qingguo Zhao, Xiaozhuang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24587075/pdf/?tool=EBI
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author Aihua Yin
Bing Li
Mingyong Luo
Longchang Xu
Li Wu
Liang Zhang
Yuanzhu Ma
Tingting Chen
Shuang Gao
Juqing Liang
Hao Guo
Danqing Qin
Jicheng Wang
Tenglong Yuan
Yixia Wang
Wei-wei Huang
Wen-Fei He
Yanxia Zhang
Chang Liu
Sujian Xia
Qingshan Chen
Qingguo Zhao
Xiaozhuang Zhang
author_facet Aihua Yin
Bing Li
Mingyong Luo
Longchang Xu
Li Wu
Liang Zhang
Yuanzhu Ma
Tingting Chen
Shuang Gao
Juqing Liang
Hao Guo
Danqing Qin
Jicheng Wang
Tenglong Yuan
Yixia Wang
Wei-wei Huang
Wen-Fei He
Yanxia Zhang
Chang Liu
Sujian Xia
Qingshan Chen
Qingguo Zhao
Xiaozhuang Zhang
author_sort Aihua Yin
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>To reveal the familial prevalence and molecular variation of α- and β-globin gene mutations in Guangdong Province.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 40,808 blood samples from 14,332 families were obtained and analyzed for both hematological and molecular parameters.<h4>Results</h4>A high prevalence of α- and β-globin gene mutations was found. Overall, 17.70% of pregnant women, 15.94% of their husbands, 16.03% of neonates, and 16.83% of couples (pregnant women and their husbands) were heterozygous carriers of α- or β-thalassemia. The regions with the highest prevalence were the mountainous and western regions, followed by the Pearl River Delta; the region with the lowest prevalence was Chaoshan. The total familial carrier rate (both spouses were α- or β-thalassemia carriers) was 1.87%, and the individual carrier rates of α- and β-thalassemia were 1.68% and 0.20%, respectively. The total rate of moderate-to-severe fetal thalassemia was 12.78% among couples in which both parents were carriers.<h4>Conclusions</h4>There was a high prevalence of α- and β-thalassemia in Guangdong Province. This study will contribute to the development of thalassemia prevention and control strategies in Guangdong Province.
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spelling doaj.art-4e4891b5d23b4106bbfcb799039fa66a2022-12-21T23:16:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0192e8985510.1371/journal.pone.0089855The prevalence and molecular spectrum of α- and β-globin gene mutations in 14,332 families of Guangdong Province, China.Aihua YinBing LiMingyong LuoLongchang XuLi WuLiang ZhangYuanzhu MaTingting ChenShuang GaoJuqing LiangHao GuoDanqing QinJicheng WangTenglong YuanYixia WangWei-wei HuangWen-Fei HeYanxia ZhangChang LiuSujian XiaQingshan ChenQingguo ZhaoXiaozhuang Zhang<h4>Objective</h4>To reveal the familial prevalence and molecular variation of α- and β-globin gene mutations in Guangdong Province.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 40,808 blood samples from 14,332 families were obtained and analyzed for both hematological and molecular parameters.<h4>Results</h4>A high prevalence of α- and β-globin gene mutations was found. Overall, 17.70% of pregnant women, 15.94% of their husbands, 16.03% of neonates, and 16.83% of couples (pregnant women and their husbands) were heterozygous carriers of α- or β-thalassemia. The regions with the highest prevalence were the mountainous and western regions, followed by the Pearl River Delta; the region with the lowest prevalence was Chaoshan. The total familial carrier rate (both spouses were α- or β-thalassemia carriers) was 1.87%, and the individual carrier rates of α- and β-thalassemia were 1.68% and 0.20%, respectively. The total rate of moderate-to-severe fetal thalassemia was 12.78% among couples in which both parents were carriers.<h4>Conclusions</h4>There was a high prevalence of α- and β-thalassemia in Guangdong Province. This study will contribute to the development of thalassemia prevention and control strategies in Guangdong Province.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24587075/pdf/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Aihua Yin
Bing Li
Mingyong Luo
Longchang Xu
Li Wu
Liang Zhang
Yuanzhu Ma
Tingting Chen
Shuang Gao
Juqing Liang
Hao Guo
Danqing Qin
Jicheng Wang
Tenglong Yuan
Yixia Wang
Wei-wei Huang
Wen-Fei He
Yanxia Zhang
Chang Liu
Sujian Xia
Qingshan Chen
Qingguo Zhao
Xiaozhuang Zhang
The prevalence and molecular spectrum of α- and β-globin gene mutations in 14,332 families of Guangdong Province, China.
PLoS ONE
title The prevalence and molecular spectrum of α- and β-globin gene mutations in 14,332 families of Guangdong Province, China.
title_full The prevalence and molecular spectrum of α- and β-globin gene mutations in 14,332 families of Guangdong Province, China.
title_fullStr The prevalence and molecular spectrum of α- and β-globin gene mutations in 14,332 families of Guangdong Province, China.
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence and molecular spectrum of α- and β-globin gene mutations in 14,332 families of Guangdong Province, China.
title_short The prevalence and molecular spectrum of α- and β-globin gene mutations in 14,332 families of Guangdong Province, China.
title_sort prevalence and molecular spectrum of α and β globin gene mutations in 14 332 families of guangdong province china
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24587075/pdf/?tool=EBI
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