Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlordiazepoxide in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Oxidative Coupling Reaction with Phenothiazine

Abstract A sensitive, precise and reliable indirect spectrophotometric method for the determination of chlordiazepoxide (CDE) in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms is described. The method is based on oxidative coupling reaction between amino group resulting from acidic decomposition of CDE wi...

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Main Authors: Mariam J. Ahmed, hind H. Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Pharmacy University of Baghdad 2018-12-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bijps.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/bijps/article/view/761
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author Mariam J. Ahmed
hind H. Abdullah
author_facet Mariam J. Ahmed
hind H. Abdullah
author_sort Mariam J. Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A sensitive, precise and reliable indirect spectrophotometric method for the determination of chlordiazepoxide (CDE) in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms is described. The method is based on oxidative coupling reaction between amino group resulting from acidic decomposition of CDE with phenothiazine in the presence of sodium periodate to produce an intense green soluble dye that is stable and shows a maximum absorption at 602 nm. The calibration plot indicates that Beer’s law is obeyed over the concentration range of 0.1?50 µg/mL, with a molar absorptivity of 1×104 L/mol cm and correlation coefficient of 0.9994.All the conditions that affecting on the stability and sensitivity of the formed product were studied and optimized and the suggested method was effectively applied for the determination of CDE in commercial dosage forms.
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spelling doaj.art-4e4bf3191a704beb87d5bf45ac259cee2022-12-22T03:47:55ZengCollege of Pharmacy University of BaghdadIraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2521-35121683-35972018-12-0127210.31351/vol27iss2pp7-14761Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlordiazepoxide in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Oxidative Coupling Reaction with PhenothiazineMariam J. Ahmedhind H. Abdullah0university of Baghdad, college of science, chemistry departmewnt Abstract A sensitive, precise and reliable indirect spectrophotometric method for the determination of chlordiazepoxide (CDE) in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms is described. The method is based on oxidative coupling reaction between amino group resulting from acidic decomposition of CDE with phenothiazine in the presence of sodium periodate to produce an intense green soluble dye that is stable and shows a maximum absorption at 602 nm. The calibration plot indicates that Beer’s law is obeyed over the concentration range of 0.1?50 µg/mL, with a molar absorptivity of 1×104 L/mol cm and correlation coefficient of 0.9994.All the conditions that affecting on the stability and sensitivity of the formed product were studied and optimized and the suggested method was effectively applied for the determination of CDE in commercial dosage forms. https://bijps.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/bijps/article/view/761Chlordiazepoxide, phenothiazine, oxidative coupling reaction.
spellingShingle Mariam J. Ahmed
hind H. Abdullah
Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlordiazepoxide in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Oxidative Coupling Reaction with Phenothiazine
Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Chlordiazepoxide, phenothiazine, oxidative coupling reaction.
title Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlordiazepoxide in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Oxidative Coupling Reaction with Phenothiazine
title_full Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlordiazepoxide in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Oxidative Coupling Reaction with Phenothiazine
title_fullStr Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlordiazepoxide in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Oxidative Coupling Reaction with Phenothiazine
title_full_unstemmed Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlordiazepoxide in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Oxidative Coupling Reaction with Phenothiazine
title_short Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlordiazepoxide in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Oxidative Coupling Reaction with Phenothiazine
title_sort spectrophotometric determination of chlordiazepoxide in pharmaceutical formulations via oxidative coupling reaction with phenothiazine
topic Chlordiazepoxide, phenothiazine, oxidative coupling reaction.
url https://bijps.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/bijps/article/view/761
work_keys_str_mv AT mariamjahmed spectrophotometricdeterminationofchlordiazepoxideinpharmaceuticalformulationsviaoxidativecouplingreactionwithphenothiazine
AT hindhabdullah spectrophotometricdeterminationofchlordiazepoxideinpharmaceuticalformulationsviaoxidativecouplingreactionwithphenothiazine