State Capacity and Trade in the Ethiopia-Somali Borderlands

Cross-border trade is an enduring feature of African borderlands. Ethiopia had a long history of informal economic relations in its frontiers. This study examined the prevalent trends of economic relations in theEthiopia-Somaliland borderlands, with particular refer...

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Main Authors: Tezera Tazebew, Asnake Kefale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Addis Ababa University 2021-12-01
Series:Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejol.aau.edu.et/index.php/EJSSH/article/view/6413/5030
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author Tezera Tazebew
Asnake Kefale
author_facet Tezera Tazebew
Asnake Kefale
author_sort Tezera Tazebew
collection DOAJ
description Cross-border trade is an enduring feature of African borderlands. Ethiopia had a long history of informal economic relations in its frontiers. This study examined the prevalent trends of economic relations in theEthiopia-Somaliland borderlands, with particular reference to the post-1991 period. These trends are assessed in the context of the entrenchment of state authority.The paper found that ‘informal’ trade, which is pervasive in these borderlands, is not as such informal. Indeed, the distinction between formal and informal is found to be imprecise. The conventional view holds that the presence of a large size of informal economy is a manifestation of state’s weakness. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, this paper shows that state capacity is not something to be owned or possessed but rather is a result of a multifaceted negotiation of actors on the ground.
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spelling doaj.art-4e53eb54251a4c7199ad66471550bac22023-05-28T12:32:29ZengAddis Ababa UniversityEthiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities1810-44872520-582X2021-12-01172113140State Capacity and Trade in the Ethiopia-Somali BorderlandsTezera Tazebew 0Asnake Kefale1Lecturer, Department of Civics and Ethical Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of GondaAssociate Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, College of Social Sciences, Addis Ababa UniversityCross-border trade is an enduring feature of African borderlands. Ethiopia had a long history of informal economic relations in its frontiers. This study examined the prevalent trends of economic relations in theEthiopia-Somaliland borderlands, with particular reference to the post-1991 period. These trends are assessed in the context of the entrenchment of state authority.The paper found that ‘informal’ trade, which is pervasive in these borderlands, is not as such informal. Indeed, the distinction between formal and informal is found to be imprecise. The conventional view holds that the presence of a large size of informal economy is a manifestation of state’s weakness. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, this paper shows that state capacity is not something to be owned or possessed but rather is a result of a multifaceted negotiation of actors on the ground. http://ejol.aau.edu.et/index.php/EJSSH/article/view/6413/5030borderlandborder regioninformal tradegovernancestate capacity
spellingShingle Tezera Tazebew
Asnake Kefale
State Capacity and Trade in the Ethiopia-Somali Borderlands
Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities
borderland
border region
informal trade
governance
state capacity
title State Capacity and Trade in the Ethiopia-Somali Borderlands
title_full State Capacity and Trade in the Ethiopia-Somali Borderlands
title_fullStr State Capacity and Trade in the Ethiopia-Somali Borderlands
title_full_unstemmed State Capacity and Trade in the Ethiopia-Somali Borderlands
title_short State Capacity and Trade in the Ethiopia-Somali Borderlands
title_sort state capacity and trade in the ethiopia somali borderlands
topic borderland
border region
informal trade
governance
state capacity
url http://ejol.aau.edu.et/index.php/EJSSH/article/view/6413/5030
work_keys_str_mv AT tezeratazebew statecapacityandtradeintheethiopiasomaliborderlands
AT asnakekefale statecapacityandtradeintheethiopiasomaliborderlands