Engineering Rational SERS Nanotags for Parallel Detection of Multiple Cancer Circulating Biomarkers

Precision cancer medicine necessitates a personalized treatment plan for each individual patient. Given cancer’s heterogeneity and dynamic nature, the plot of patient-specific signatures composed of multiple cancer circulating biomarkers is useful to reveal the complete tumor landscape for guiding p...

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Main Authors: Zhipeng Zhang, Rui Guan, Junrong Li, Yao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/2/110
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author Zhipeng Zhang
Rui Guan
Junrong Li
Yao Sun
author_facet Zhipeng Zhang
Rui Guan
Junrong Li
Yao Sun
author_sort Zhipeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Precision cancer medicine necessitates a personalized treatment plan for each individual patient. Given cancer’s heterogeneity and dynamic nature, the plot of patient-specific signatures composed of multiple cancer circulating biomarkers is useful to reveal the complete tumor landscape for guiding precision medicine. As an emerging new technology, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) shows the intrinsic advantage of performing multiplexed detection with the extremely narrow Raman spectral line widths. In this review, we first discuss the design principle of SERS nanotags to enable the detection of multiple circulating biomarkers, highlighting the important roles of plasmonic nanostructures and triple bond-modulated Raman reporters. Following this, we detail the use of isotropic and anisotropic nanostructures as SERS enhancement substrates for amplifying Raman signals in multi-biomarker detection. Furthermore, we present the triple bond-modulated molecules as Raman reporters in SERS nanotags to expand the multiplexing capability for biomarker measurements. Finally, we offer critical insights into the challenges and perspectives of SERS nanotags for cancer diagnosis, particularly from the aspect of future clinical transition. It is expected that this review can facilitate the design of more functional SERS nanotags with high sensitivity and multiplexing capability to assist early and accurate cancer screening. We also believe our review will be of interest in the fields of molecular imaging, biomedicine, and analytical chemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-4e5591b3a0c64e30b285796f3f14fa752023-11-16T19:46:25ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402023-02-0111211010.3390/chemosensors11020110Engineering Rational SERS Nanotags for Parallel Detection of Multiple Cancer Circulating BiomarkersZhipeng Zhang0Rui Guan1Junrong Li2Yao Sun3Xianning Medical College, College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science & Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaPrecision cancer medicine necessitates a personalized treatment plan for each individual patient. Given cancer’s heterogeneity and dynamic nature, the plot of patient-specific signatures composed of multiple cancer circulating biomarkers is useful to reveal the complete tumor landscape for guiding precision medicine. As an emerging new technology, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) shows the intrinsic advantage of performing multiplexed detection with the extremely narrow Raman spectral line widths. In this review, we first discuss the design principle of SERS nanotags to enable the detection of multiple circulating biomarkers, highlighting the important roles of plasmonic nanostructures and triple bond-modulated Raman reporters. Following this, we detail the use of isotropic and anisotropic nanostructures as SERS enhancement substrates for amplifying Raman signals in multi-biomarker detection. Furthermore, we present the triple bond-modulated molecules as Raman reporters in SERS nanotags to expand the multiplexing capability for biomarker measurements. Finally, we offer critical insights into the challenges and perspectives of SERS nanotags for cancer diagnosis, particularly from the aspect of future clinical transition. It is expected that this review can facilitate the design of more functional SERS nanotags with high sensitivity and multiplexing capability to assist early and accurate cancer screening. We also believe our review will be of interest in the fields of molecular imaging, biomedicine, and analytical chemistry.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/2/110SERSRamannanotagescancer diagnosis
spellingShingle Zhipeng Zhang
Rui Guan
Junrong Li
Yao Sun
Engineering Rational SERS Nanotags for Parallel Detection of Multiple Cancer Circulating Biomarkers
Chemosensors
SERS
Raman
nanotages
cancer diagnosis
title Engineering Rational SERS Nanotags for Parallel Detection of Multiple Cancer Circulating Biomarkers
title_full Engineering Rational SERS Nanotags for Parallel Detection of Multiple Cancer Circulating Biomarkers
title_fullStr Engineering Rational SERS Nanotags for Parallel Detection of Multiple Cancer Circulating Biomarkers
title_full_unstemmed Engineering Rational SERS Nanotags for Parallel Detection of Multiple Cancer Circulating Biomarkers
title_short Engineering Rational SERS Nanotags for Parallel Detection of Multiple Cancer Circulating Biomarkers
title_sort engineering rational sers nanotags for parallel detection of multiple cancer circulating biomarkers
topic SERS
Raman
nanotages
cancer diagnosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/2/110
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AT ruiguan engineeringrationalsersnanotagsforparalleldetectionofmultiplecancercirculatingbiomarkers
AT junrongli engineeringrationalsersnanotagsforparalleldetectionofmultiplecancercirculatingbiomarkers
AT yaosun engineeringrationalsersnanotagsforparalleldetectionofmultiplecancercirculatingbiomarkers