Melanin pigments in the melanocytic nevus regress spontaneously after inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure.

We report a novel treatment for giant congenital melanocytic nevi (GCMN) that involves the reuse of resected nevus tissue after high hydrostatic pressurization (HHP). However, the remaining melanin pigments in the inactivated nevus tissue pose a problem; therefore, we performed a long-term observati...

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Main Authors: Michiharu Sakamoto, Naoki Morimoto, Chizuru Jinno, Atsushi Mahara, Shuichi Ogino, Shigehiko Suzuki, Kenji Kusumoto, Tetsuji Yamaoka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5665530?pdf=render
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author Michiharu Sakamoto
Naoki Morimoto
Chizuru Jinno
Atsushi Mahara
Shuichi Ogino
Shigehiko Suzuki
Kenji Kusumoto
Tetsuji Yamaoka
author_facet Michiharu Sakamoto
Naoki Morimoto
Chizuru Jinno
Atsushi Mahara
Shuichi Ogino
Shigehiko Suzuki
Kenji Kusumoto
Tetsuji Yamaoka
author_sort Michiharu Sakamoto
collection DOAJ
description We report a novel treatment for giant congenital melanocytic nevi (GCMN) that involves the reuse of resected nevus tissue after high hydrostatic pressurization (HHP). However, the remaining melanin pigments in the inactivated nevus tissue pose a problem; therefore, we performed a long-term observation of the color change of inactivated nevus tissue after HHP. Pressurized nevus specimens (200 MPa group, n = 9) and non-pressurized nevus tissues (control group, n = 9) were subcutaneously implanted into nude mice (BALB/c-nu) and then harvested 3, 6, and 12 months later. Color changes of the nevus specimens were evaluated. In the 200 MPa group, the specimen color gradually regressed and turned white, and brightness values were significantly higher in the 200 MPa group than in the control group after 6 months. This indicated that melanin pigments in the pressurized nevus tissue had spontaneously degraded and regressed. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove melanin pigments in HHP-treated nevus tissue.
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spelling doaj.art-4e56d2b7eecc4cb7ae0e7ce64b42efe32022-12-21T19:06:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-011211e018695810.1371/journal.pone.0186958Melanin pigments in the melanocytic nevus regress spontaneously after inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure.Michiharu SakamotoNaoki MorimotoChizuru JinnoAtsushi MaharaShuichi OginoShigehiko SuzukiKenji KusumotoTetsuji YamaokaWe report a novel treatment for giant congenital melanocytic nevi (GCMN) that involves the reuse of resected nevus tissue after high hydrostatic pressurization (HHP). However, the remaining melanin pigments in the inactivated nevus tissue pose a problem; therefore, we performed a long-term observation of the color change of inactivated nevus tissue after HHP. Pressurized nevus specimens (200 MPa group, n = 9) and non-pressurized nevus tissues (control group, n = 9) were subcutaneously implanted into nude mice (BALB/c-nu) and then harvested 3, 6, and 12 months later. Color changes of the nevus specimens were evaluated. In the 200 MPa group, the specimen color gradually regressed and turned white, and brightness values were significantly higher in the 200 MPa group than in the control group after 6 months. This indicated that melanin pigments in the pressurized nevus tissue had spontaneously degraded and regressed. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove melanin pigments in HHP-treated nevus tissue.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5665530?pdf=render
spellingShingle Michiharu Sakamoto
Naoki Morimoto
Chizuru Jinno
Atsushi Mahara
Shuichi Ogino
Shigehiko Suzuki
Kenji Kusumoto
Tetsuji Yamaoka
Melanin pigments in the melanocytic nevus regress spontaneously after inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure.
PLoS ONE
title Melanin pigments in the melanocytic nevus regress spontaneously after inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure.
title_full Melanin pigments in the melanocytic nevus regress spontaneously after inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure.
title_fullStr Melanin pigments in the melanocytic nevus regress spontaneously after inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure.
title_full_unstemmed Melanin pigments in the melanocytic nevus regress spontaneously after inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure.
title_short Melanin pigments in the melanocytic nevus regress spontaneously after inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure.
title_sort melanin pigments in the melanocytic nevus regress spontaneously after inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5665530?pdf=render
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