Effects of ZnDTP on lubricity of ashless friction modifiers for H-free DLC film

This research studied the effects of Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate (ZnDTP) additives on the tribological properties of a H-free Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) film under boundary lubrication with oils that contained organic friction modifiers (FMs). The tribological properties were evaluated using the reci...

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Main Authors: Hikaru OKUBO, Ryo TSUBOI, Chiharu TADOKORO, Shinya SASAKI
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2015-02-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/81/824/81_14-00656/_pdf/-char/en
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author Hikaru OKUBO
Ryo TSUBOI
Chiharu TADOKORO
Shinya SASAKI
author_facet Hikaru OKUBO
Ryo TSUBOI
Chiharu TADOKORO
Shinya SASAKI
author_sort Hikaru OKUBO
collection DOAJ
description This research studied the effects of Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate (ZnDTP) additives on the tribological properties of a H-free Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) film under boundary lubrication with oils that contained organic friction modifiers (FMs). The tribological properties were evaluated using the reciprocating type cylinder-on-disk tribo-tester. ZnDTP and three types of organic additives (GMO, glycerol mono-oleoyl ether (GME), and tallow diethanol amine (TDEA)) were added to poly-alpha olefin (PAO). Friction tests were carried out for the DLC/Steel tribo-pair under lubrication with PAO and PAO-based oils containing GMO, GME, TDEA, ZnDTP, GMO + ZnDTP, GME + ZnDTP, and TDEA + ZnDTP additives. Raman spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used for analyses of worn surface on the H-free DLC film. The H-free DLC film lubricated with PAO + FMs reached an ultralow friction coefficient of 0.02 - 0.03. On the other hand, The H-free DLC film lubricated with PAO + FMs + ZnDTP had increased friction coefficients compared to the PAO + FMs oils. For the lubrication added ZnDTP additive, the surface analyses demonstrated that the chemical composition of the ZnDTP-derived tribofilm depended on the combination of ZnDTP and each FM. It was concluded that the chemical composition of the ZnDTP-derived tribofilm played an important role in the friction behavior of the H-free DLC films that were lubricated with PAO + ZnDTP and PAO + FMs + ZnDTP.
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spelling doaj.art-4e60317436094203b5fbceb3bb3ed8942022-12-22T04:35:29ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612015-02-018182414-0065614-0065610.1299/transjsme.14-00656transjsmeEffects of ZnDTP on lubricity of ashless friction modifiers for H-free DLC filmHikaru OKUBO0Ryo TSUBOI1Chiharu TADOKORO2Shinya SASAKI3Graduate School, Tokyo University of ScienceDaido UniversityTokyo University of ScienceTokyo University of ScienceThis research studied the effects of Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate (ZnDTP) additives on the tribological properties of a H-free Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) film under boundary lubrication with oils that contained organic friction modifiers (FMs). The tribological properties were evaluated using the reciprocating type cylinder-on-disk tribo-tester. ZnDTP and three types of organic additives (GMO, glycerol mono-oleoyl ether (GME), and tallow diethanol amine (TDEA)) were added to poly-alpha olefin (PAO). Friction tests were carried out for the DLC/Steel tribo-pair under lubrication with PAO and PAO-based oils containing GMO, GME, TDEA, ZnDTP, GMO + ZnDTP, GME + ZnDTP, and TDEA + ZnDTP additives. Raman spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used for analyses of worn surface on the H-free DLC film. The H-free DLC film lubricated with PAO + FMs reached an ultralow friction coefficient of 0.02 - 0.03. On the other hand, The H-free DLC film lubricated with PAO + FMs + ZnDTP had increased friction coefficients compared to the PAO + FMs oils. For the lubrication added ZnDTP additive, the surface analyses demonstrated that the chemical composition of the ZnDTP-derived tribofilm depended on the combination of ZnDTP and each FM. It was concluded that the chemical composition of the ZnDTP-derived tribofilm played an important role in the friction behavior of the H-free DLC films that were lubricated with PAO + ZnDTP and PAO + FMs + ZnDTP.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/81/824/81_14-00656/_pdf/-char/entribologydaiamond-like carbonta-czndtpfmgmotdeagmeboundary lubrication
spellingShingle Hikaru OKUBO
Ryo TSUBOI
Chiharu TADOKORO
Shinya SASAKI
Effects of ZnDTP on lubricity of ashless friction modifiers for H-free DLC film
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
tribology
daiamond-like carbon
ta-c
zndtp
fm
gmo
tdea
gme
boundary lubrication
title Effects of ZnDTP on lubricity of ashless friction modifiers for H-free DLC film
title_full Effects of ZnDTP on lubricity of ashless friction modifiers for H-free DLC film
title_fullStr Effects of ZnDTP on lubricity of ashless friction modifiers for H-free DLC film
title_full_unstemmed Effects of ZnDTP on lubricity of ashless friction modifiers for H-free DLC film
title_short Effects of ZnDTP on lubricity of ashless friction modifiers for H-free DLC film
title_sort effects of zndtp on lubricity of ashless friction modifiers for h free dlc film
topic tribology
daiamond-like carbon
ta-c
zndtp
fm
gmo
tdea
gme
boundary lubrication
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/81/824/81_14-00656/_pdf/-char/en
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