A serum interleukin-6-based analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal swab reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction negative for SARS-COV-2 infection with CO-RADS 4 and 5 on computed tomography of the chest

Background: Serum interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels have been studied in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19). Methods: We studied the utility of treatment with tocilizumab in COVID-19 patients (n=19) with a negative n...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K V Koti Reddy, Pavan Kumar, S Sadasiv Raju, Srilakshmi Gaddam, S Lakshmi Sailaja, A Priyanka, K Rohit Gupta, P Subramanyam, Aishwarya Lakshmi Pavuluri, K Dinakar Reddy, B Anil Kumar, C Kelika Babu, G Charishma, K Devi Prashanthi, R Ram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=45;epage=50;aulast=Koti
_version_ 1797774080517079040
author K V Koti Reddy
Pavan Kumar
S Sadasiv Raju
Srilakshmi Gaddam
S Lakshmi Sailaja
A Priyanka
K Rohit Gupta
P Subramanyam
Aishwarya Lakshmi Pavuluri
K Dinakar Reddy
B Anil Kumar
C Kelika Babu
G Charishma
K Devi Prashanthi
R Ram
author_facet K V Koti Reddy
Pavan Kumar
S Sadasiv Raju
Srilakshmi Gaddam
S Lakshmi Sailaja
A Priyanka
K Rohit Gupta
P Subramanyam
Aishwarya Lakshmi Pavuluri
K Dinakar Reddy
B Anil Kumar
C Kelika Babu
G Charishma
K Devi Prashanthi
R Ram
author_sort K V Koti Reddy
collection DOAJ
description Background: Serum interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels have been studied in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19). Methods: We studied the utility of treatment with tocilizumab in COVID-19 patients (n=19) with a negative nasopharyngeal swab real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 who had suggestive computed tomography (CT) findings, namely, COVID-19 Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS) 4,5. Results: Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that serum IL 6 at a cut-off of >56.9 pg/L was a predictor of mortality in nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR negative patients with suggestive CT findings. Tocilizumab had no significant effect on the mortality. Conclusions: In nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR negative patients with suggestive chest CT findings, elevated serum IL-6 levels > 56.9 pg/L predicted mortality. However, treatment with tocilizumab had no effect on mortality.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T22:15:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4e66a626f93b4c47a658956718ec01fd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2277-5706
2277-8357
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T22:15:50Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
spelling doaj.art-4e66a626f93b4c47a658956718ec01fd2023-07-23T11:19:40ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research2277-57062277-83572023-01-01121455010.4103/jcsr.jcsr_10_21A serum interleukin-6-based analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal swab reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction negative for SARS-COV-2 infection with CO-RADS 4 and 5 on computed tomography of the chestK V Koti ReddyPavan KumarS Sadasiv RajuSrilakshmi GaddamS Lakshmi SailajaA PriyankaK Rohit GuptaP SubramanyamAishwarya Lakshmi PavuluriK Dinakar ReddyB Anil KumarC Kelika BabuG CharishmaK Devi PrashanthiR RamBackground: Serum interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels have been studied in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19). Methods: We studied the utility of treatment with tocilizumab in COVID-19 patients (n=19) with a negative nasopharyngeal swab real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 who had suggestive computed tomography (CT) findings, namely, COVID-19 Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS) 4,5. Results: Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that serum IL 6 at a cut-off of >56.9 pg/L was a predictor of mortality in nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR negative patients with suggestive CT findings. Tocilizumab had no significant effect on the mortality. Conclusions: In nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR negative patients with suggestive chest CT findings, elevated serum IL-6 levels > 56.9 pg/L predicted mortality. However, treatment with tocilizumab had no effect on mortality.http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=45;epage=50;aulast=Koticomputed tomographyco radsnegativereverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactionsars cov 2 infectionserum interleukin 6tocilizumab
spellingShingle K V Koti Reddy
Pavan Kumar
S Sadasiv Raju
Srilakshmi Gaddam
S Lakshmi Sailaja
A Priyanka
K Rohit Gupta
P Subramanyam
Aishwarya Lakshmi Pavuluri
K Dinakar Reddy
B Anil Kumar
C Kelika Babu
G Charishma
K Devi Prashanthi
R Ram
A serum interleukin-6-based analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal swab reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction negative for SARS-COV-2 infection with CO-RADS 4 and 5 on computed tomography of the chest
Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
computed tomography
co rads
negative
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
sars cov 2 infection
serum interleukin 6
tocilizumab
title A serum interleukin-6-based analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal swab reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction negative for SARS-COV-2 infection with CO-RADS 4 and 5 on computed tomography of the chest
title_full A serum interleukin-6-based analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal swab reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction negative for SARS-COV-2 infection with CO-RADS 4 and 5 on computed tomography of the chest
title_fullStr A serum interleukin-6-based analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal swab reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction negative for SARS-COV-2 infection with CO-RADS 4 and 5 on computed tomography of the chest
title_full_unstemmed A serum interleukin-6-based analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal swab reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction negative for SARS-COV-2 infection with CO-RADS 4 and 5 on computed tomography of the chest
title_short A serum interleukin-6-based analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal swab reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction negative for SARS-COV-2 infection with CO-RADS 4 and 5 on computed tomography of the chest
title_sort serum interleukin 6 based analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal swab reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction negative for sars cov 2 infection with co rads 4 and 5 on computed tomography of the chest
topic computed tomography
co rads
negative
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
sars cov 2 infection
serum interleukin 6
tocilizumab
url http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2023;volume=12;issue=1;spage=45;epage=50;aulast=Koti
work_keys_str_mv AT kvkotireddy aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT pavankumar aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT ssadasivraju aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT srilakshmigaddam aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT slakshmisailaja aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT apriyanka aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT krohitgupta aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT psubramanyam aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT aishwaryalakshmipavuluri aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT kdinakarreddy aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT banilkumar aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT ckelikababu aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT gcharishma aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT kdeviprashanthi aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT rram aseruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT kvkotireddy seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT pavankumar seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT ssadasivraju seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT srilakshmigaddam seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT slakshmisailaja seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT apriyanka seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT krohitgupta seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT psubramanyam seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT aishwaryalakshmipavuluri seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT kdinakarreddy seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT banilkumar seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT ckelikababu seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT gcharishma seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT kdeviprashanthi seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest
AT rram seruminterleukin6basedanalysisofpatientswithnasopharyngealswabreversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactionnegativeforsarscov2infectionwithcorads4and5oncomputedtomographyofthechest