Differences in Perceived Stress and Depression among Weight (Dis)Satisfied Midwestern College Students during COVID-19
Background: Stress and depression are common mental health concerns among college students. Factors related to weight status and stigma are associated with poor mental health outcomes. We sought to describe the prevalence of weight dissatisfaction in relation to stress and depression among college s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| Series: | COVID |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8112/3/5/56 |
| _version_ | 1797600542297423872 |
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| author | Cedric Harville Ellen Santos |
| author_facet | Cedric Harville Ellen Santos |
| author_sort | Cedric Harville |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Stress and depression are common mental health concerns among college students. Factors related to weight status and stigma are associated with poor mental health outcomes. We sought to describe the prevalence of weight dissatisfaction in relation to stress and depression among college students (<i>n</i> = 551). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted via a convenient sample between December 2020 and February 2021. Mean differences in the Perceived Stress Scale-10 scores and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale scores were examined using a one-way analysis of variance. Associations between stress, depression, and weight dissatisfaction were measured by logistic regression. Results: Weight dissatisfied (75.1%) students had significantly higher mean depression scores compared to weight satisfied. The weight dissatisfied students were 1.05 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who were weight satisfied. Significant mean differences in stress and/or depression were found for weight dissatisfied students by gender, race, parental status, marital status, residence, and U.S. citizenship. Weight dissatisfaction was higher than that reported in the literature, possibly due to the influence of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: Strategies to reduce the prevalence of weight dissatisfaction for improved mental health should be explored, particularly efforts to reduce weight stigmatization and expand access to mental health care. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:49:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4e6759a22895442b8e842af36e047645 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-8112 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:49:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | COVID |
| spelling | doaj.art-4e6759a22895442b8e842af36e0476452023-11-18T00:58:43ZengMDPI AGCOVID2673-81122023-05-013575777210.3390/covid3050056Differences in Perceived Stress and Depression among Weight (Dis)Satisfied Midwestern College Students during COVID-19Cedric Harville0Ellen Santos1Department of Applied Health, Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville, 35 Circle Drive, P.O. Box 1126, Edwardsville, IL 62026, USADepartment of Applied Health, Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville, 35 Circle Drive, P.O. Box 1126, Edwardsville, IL 62026, USABackground: Stress and depression are common mental health concerns among college students. Factors related to weight status and stigma are associated with poor mental health outcomes. We sought to describe the prevalence of weight dissatisfaction in relation to stress and depression among college students (<i>n</i> = 551). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted via a convenient sample between December 2020 and February 2021. Mean differences in the Perceived Stress Scale-10 scores and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale scores were examined using a one-way analysis of variance. Associations between stress, depression, and weight dissatisfaction were measured by logistic regression. Results: Weight dissatisfied (75.1%) students had significantly higher mean depression scores compared to weight satisfied. The weight dissatisfied students were 1.05 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who were weight satisfied. Significant mean differences in stress and/or depression were found for weight dissatisfied students by gender, race, parental status, marital status, residence, and U.S. citizenship. Weight dissatisfaction was higher than that reported in the literature, possibly due to the influence of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: Strategies to reduce the prevalence of weight dissatisfaction for improved mental health should be explored, particularly efforts to reduce weight stigmatization and expand access to mental health care.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8112/3/5/56BMIcoronavirusmental healthpandemicuniversity studentsweight satisfaction |
| spellingShingle | Cedric Harville Ellen Santos Differences in Perceived Stress and Depression among Weight (Dis)Satisfied Midwestern College Students during COVID-19 COVID BMI coronavirus mental health pandemic university students weight satisfaction |
| title | Differences in Perceived Stress and Depression among Weight (Dis)Satisfied Midwestern College Students during COVID-19 |
| title_full | Differences in Perceived Stress and Depression among Weight (Dis)Satisfied Midwestern College Students during COVID-19 |
| title_fullStr | Differences in Perceived Stress and Depression among Weight (Dis)Satisfied Midwestern College Students during COVID-19 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Differences in Perceived Stress and Depression among Weight (Dis)Satisfied Midwestern College Students during COVID-19 |
| title_short | Differences in Perceived Stress and Depression among Weight (Dis)Satisfied Midwestern College Students during COVID-19 |
| title_sort | differences in perceived stress and depression among weight dis satisfied midwestern college students during covid 19 |
| topic | BMI coronavirus mental health pandemic university students weight satisfaction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8112/3/5/56 |
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