Vesical stone formation caused by a forgotten and migrated intrauterine contraceptive device: a case report with literature review

Abstract Background As widely known, an intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, typically T-shaped contraceptive device that offers long-term reversible birth control. However, neglecting to remove the IUD can lead to severe complications. This case report showcases an exceptional instance that unders...

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Main Authors: Farooq Hameed, Adeel Anwaar, Mamoona Anwar, Maria Anwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-04-01
Series:Bulletin of the National Research Centre
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-024-01193-3
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author Farooq Hameed
Adeel Anwaar
Mamoona Anwar
Maria Anwar
author_facet Farooq Hameed
Adeel Anwaar
Mamoona Anwar
Maria Anwar
author_sort Farooq Hameed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background As widely known, an intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, typically T-shaped contraceptive device that offers long-term reversible birth control. However, neglecting to remove the IUD can lead to severe complications. This case report showcases an exceptional instance that underscores the potential risks associated with retention of an IUD. Case presentation This case report documents a 40-year-old female who failed to remove her intrauterine device for eight years. Upon her visit to our clinic, she presented with increased urinary frequency, burning micturition, dysuria, and discomfort while emptying her bladder. Medical review consisting of ultrasound (KUB) and X-ray pelvis revealed the intrauterine device had migrated and was encrusted with a stone. We used Holmium laser lithotripsy to break down the stone, before using cystoscope to manually remove the intrauterine device. She made a rapid recovery without any complications. Conclusions In order to raise awareness about forgotten or misplaced IUDs and their complications, we are presenting a case of complete intravesical IUD migration at our clinic. This serves as an educational opportunity to shed light on this uncommon occurrence and emphasize the importance of timely removal and follow-up in patients using intrauterine devices (IUDs).
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spelling doaj.art-4e6a92024d3549ceb40992b23f9235bc2024-04-07T11:07:35ZengSpringerOpenBulletin of the National Research Centre2522-83072024-04-014811410.1186/s42269-024-01193-3Vesical stone formation caused by a forgotten and migrated intrauterine contraceptive device: a case report with literature reviewFarooq Hameed0Adeel Anwaar1Mamoona Anwar2Maria Anwar3Midcity HospitalPunjab Rangers Teaching HospitalServices HospitalUniversity of Management & TechnologyAbstract Background As widely known, an intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, typically T-shaped contraceptive device that offers long-term reversible birth control. However, neglecting to remove the IUD can lead to severe complications. This case report showcases an exceptional instance that underscores the potential risks associated with retention of an IUD. Case presentation This case report documents a 40-year-old female who failed to remove her intrauterine device for eight years. Upon her visit to our clinic, she presented with increased urinary frequency, burning micturition, dysuria, and discomfort while emptying her bladder. Medical review consisting of ultrasound (KUB) and X-ray pelvis revealed the intrauterine device had migrated and was encrusted with a stone. We used Holmium laser lithotripsy to break down the stone, before using cystoscope to manually remove the intrauterine device. She made a rapid recovery without any complications. Conclusions In order to raise awareness about forgotten or misplaced IUDs and their complications, we are presenting a case of complete intravesical IUD migration at our clinic. This serves as an educational opportunity to shed light on this uncommon occurrence and emphasize the importance of timely removal and follow-up in patients using intrauterine devices (IUDs).https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-024-01193-3IUDsRecurrent urinary tract infectionsCalculus of bladderContraceptionLaser-therapy
spellingShingle Farooq Hameed
Adeel Anwaar
Mamoona Anwar
Maria Anwar
Vesical stone formation caused by a forgotten and migrated intrauterine contraceptive device: a case report with literature review
Bulletin of the National Research Centre
IUDs
Recurrent urinary tract infections
Calculus of bladder
Contraception
Laser-therapy
title Vesical stone formation caused by a forgotten and migrated intrauterine contraceptive device: a case report with literature review
title_full Vesical stone formation caused by a forgotten and migrated intrauterine contraceptive device: a case report with literature review
title_fullStr Vesical stone formation caused by a forgotten and migrated intrauterine contraceptive device: a case report with literature review
title_full_unstemmed Vesical stone formation caused by a forgotten and migrated intrauterine contraceptive device: a case report with literature review
title_short Vesical stone formation caused by a forgotten and migrated intrauterine contraceptive device: a case report with literature review
title_sort vesical stone formation caused by a forgotten and migrated intrauterine contraceptive device a case report with literature review
topic IUDs
Recurrent urinary tract infections
Calculus of bladder
Contraception
Laser-therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-024-01193-3
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