Regulation of marine plankton respiration: A test of models
Plankton respiration is a major process removing oxygen from pelagic environments and constitutes one of the largest oxygen transformations in the sea. Where the O2 supplies due to dissolution, advection and oxygenic photosynthesis are not sufficient, hypoxic, or anoxic waters may result. Coastal wa...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1134699/full |
| _version_ | 1797870444025479168 |
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| author | Johan Wikner Johan Wikner Kevin Vikström Kevin Vikström Ashish Verma Ashish Verma |
| author_facet | Johan Wikner Johan Wikner Kevin Vikström Kevin Vikström Ashish Verma Ashish Verma |
| author_sort | Johan Wikner |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Plankton respiration is a major process removing oxygen from pelagic environments and constitutes one of the largest oxygen transformations in the sea. Where the O2 supplies due to dissolution, advection and oxygenic photosynthesis are not sufficient, hypoxic, or anoxic waters may result. Coastal waters with limited water exchange are especially prone to have low oxygen levels due to eutrophication and climate change. To support marine environmental management in a period of rapid climate change, we investigated the current knowledge of regulating plankton respiration based on field and experimental studies reported in the literature. Models for regulation of plankton respiration was tested on a three-year field data set. Temperature is the most reported predictor positively influencing plankton respiration (mean r2 = 0.50, n=15). The organic carbon supply driven by primary production has a similar coefficient of determination but fewer reported relationships (mean r2 = 0.52, n=6). Riverine discharges of dissolved organic carbon can override the influence of primary production in estuaries precluding effects of nutrient reductions. The median predictions of respiration regulation produced by current models vary by a factor of 2 from the median of observed values and extreme values varied even more. Predictions by models are therefore still too uncertain for application at regional and local scales. Models with temperature as predictor showed best performance but deviated from measured values in some seasons. The combined dependence of plankton respiration on temperature, phytoplankton production and discharge of riverine organic carbon will probably lead to increased oxygen consumption and reduced oxygen levels with projected climate change. This will be especially pronounced where increased precipitation is expected to enhance riverine discharges of carbon compounds. The biologically mediated transfer of carbon for long-term storage in deeper layers will slow down. Implementation of plankton respiration measurements in long-term ecological monitoring programs at water body and basin scales is advocated, which would enable future multivariate analyses and improvements in model precision across aquatic environments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T00:27:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4e6c6abc39824f07bef2ac4adfbbc355 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-7745 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T00:27:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Marine Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-4e6c6abc39824f07bef2ac4adfbbc3552023-03-15T05:38:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-03-011010.3389/fmars.2023.11346991134699Regulation of marine plankton respiration: A test of modelsJohan Wikner0Johan Wikner1Kevin Vikström2Kevin Vikström3Ashish Verma4Ashish Verma5Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenUmeå Marine Sciences Centre, Umeå University, Hörnefors, SwedenDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenDepartment of Ecology and Genetics, Limnology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenUmeå Marine Sciences Centre, Umeå University, Hörnefors, SwedenPlankton respiration is a major process removing oxygen from pelagic environments and constitutes one of the largest oxygen transformations in the sea. Where the O2 supplies due to dissolution, advection and oxygenic photosynthesis are not sufficient, hypoxic, or anoxic waters may result. Coastal waters with limited water exchange are especially prone to have low oxygen levels due to eutrophication and climate change. To support marine environmental management in a period of rapid climate change, we investigated the current knowledge of regulating plankton respiration based on field and experimental studies reported in the literature. Models for regulation of plankton respiration was tested on a three-year field data set. Temperature is the most reported predictor positively influencing plankton respiration (mean r2 = 0.50, n=15). The organic carbon supply driven by primary production has a similar coefficient of determination but fewer reported relationships (mean r2 = 0.52, n=6). Riverine discharges of dissolved organic carbon can override the influence of primary production in estuaries precluding effects of nutrient reductions. The median predictions of respiration regulation produced by current models vary by a factor of 2 from the median of observed values and extreme values varied even more. Predictions by models are therefore still too uncertain for application at regional and local scales. Models with temperature as predictor showed best performance but deviated from measured values in some seasons. The combined dependence of plankton respiration on temperature, phytoplankton production and discharge of riverine organic carbon will probably lead to increased oxygen consumption and reduced oxygen levels with projected climate change. This will be especially pronounced where increased precipitation is expected to enhance riverine discharges of carbon compounds. The biologically mediated transfer of carbon for long-term storage in deeper layers will slow down. Implementation of plankton respiration measurements in long-term ecological monitoring programs at water body and basin scales is advocated, which would enable future multivariate analyses and improvements in model precision across aquatic environments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1134699/fullclimateeffectplanktonoxygenrespirationregulation |
| spellingShingle | Johan Wikner Johan Wikner Kevin Vikström Kevin Vikström Ashish Verma Ashish Verma Regulation of marine plankton respiration: A test of models Frontiers in Marine Science climate effect plankton oxygen respiration regulation |
| title | Regulation of marine plankton respiration: A test of models |
| title_full | Regulation of marine plankton respiration: A test of models |
| title_fullStr | Regulation of marine plankton respiration: A test of models |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regulation of marine plankton respiration: A test of models |
| title_short | Regulation of marine plankton respiration: A test of models |
| title_sort | regulation of marine plankton respiration a test of models |
| topic | climate effect plankton oxygen respiration regulation |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1134699/full |
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