The salt-and-pepper pattern in mouse blastocysts is compatible with signaling beyond the nearest neighbors

Summary: Embryos develop in a concerted sequence of spatiotemporal arrangements of cells. In the preimplantation mouse embryo, the distribution of the cells in the inner cell mass evolves from a salt-and-pepper pattern to spatial segregation of two distinct cell types. The exact properties of the sa...

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Main Authors: Sabine C. Fischer, Simon Schardt, Joaquín Lilao-Garzón, Silvia Muñoz-Descalzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223021831
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author Sabine C. Fischer
Simon Schardt
Joaquín Lilao-Garzón
Silvia Muñoz-Descalzo
author_facet Sabine C. Fischer
Simon Schardt
Joaquín Lilao-Garzón
Silvia Muñoz-Descalzo
author_sort Sabine C. Fischer
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Embryos develop in a concerted sequence of spatiotemporal arrangements of cells. In the preimplantation mouse embryo, the distribution of the cells in the inner cell mass evolves from a salt-and-pepper pattern to spatial segregation of two distinct cell types. The exact properties of the salt-and-pepper pattern have not been analyzed so far. We investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of NANOG- and GATA6-expressing cells in the ICM of the mouse blastocysts with quantitative three-dimensional single-cell-based neighborhood analyses. A combination of spatial statistics and agent-based modeling reveals that the cell fate distribution follows a local clustering pattern. Using ordinary differential equations modeling, we show that this pattern can be established by a distance-based signaling mechanism enabling cells to integrate information from the whole inner cell mass into their cell fate decision. Our work highlights the importance of longer-range signaling to ensure coordinated decisions in groups of cells to successfully build embryos.
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spelling doaj.art-4e6d628a679d46d4b62e3ace3718c1782023-10-20T06:48:22ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422023-11-012611108106The salt-and-pepper pattern in mouse blastocysts is compatible with signaling beyond the nearest neighborsSabine C. Fischer0Simon Schardt1Joaquín Lilao-Garzón2Silvia Muñoz-Descalzo3Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Faculty of Biology, Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Campus Hubland Nord, 97074 Würzburg, Germany; Corresponding authorJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Faculty of Biology, Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Campus Hubland Nord, 97074 Würzburg, GermanyInstituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias (IUIBS), Universidad Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Paseo Blas Cabrera Felipe ''Físico'' 17, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, SpainInstituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias (IUIBS), Universidad Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Paseo Blas Cabrera Felipe ''Físico'' 17, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35016, Spain; Corresponding authorSummary: Embryos develop in a concerted sequence of spatiotemporal arrangements of cells. In the preimplantation mouse embryo, the distribution of the cells in the inner cell mass evolves from a salt-and-pepper pattern to spatial segregation of two distinct cell types. The exact properties of the salt-and-pepper pattern have not been analyzed so far. We investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of NANOG- and GATA6-expressing cells in the ICM of the mouse blastocysts with quantitative three-dimensional single-cell-based neighborhood analyses. A combination of spatial statistics and agent-based modeling reveals that the cell fate distribution follows a local clustering pattern. Using ordinary differential equations modeling, we show that this pattern can be established by a distance-based signaling mechanism enabling cells to integrate information from the whole inner cell mass into their cell fate decision. Our work highlights the importance of longer-range signaling to ensure coordinated decisions in groups of cells to successfully build embryos.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223021831Cellular physiologyDevelopmental biology
spellingShingle Sabine C. Fischer
Simon Schardt
Joaquín Lilao-Garzón
Silvia Muñoz-Descalzo
The salt-and-pepper pattern in mouse blastocysts is compatible with signaling beyond the nearest neighbors
iScience
Cellular physiology
Developmental biology
title The salt-and-pepper pattern in mouse blastocysts is compatible with signaling beyond the nearest neighbors
title_full The salt-and-pepper pattern in mouse blastocysts is compatible with signaling beyond the nearest neighbors
title_fullStr The salt-and-pepper pattern in mouse blastocysts is compatible with signaling beyond the nearest neighbors
title_full_unstemmed The salt-and-pepper pattern in mouse blastocysts is compatible with signaling beyond the nearest neighbors
title_short The salt-and-pepper pattern in mouse blastocysts is compatible with signaling beyond the nearest neighbors
title_sort salt and pepper pattern in mouse blastocysts is compatible with signaling beyond the nearest neighbors
topic Cellular physiology
Developmental biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223021831
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