Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Buerger's Disease: a Pilot Study
In this study we evaluated the incidence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea and Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with thromboangiitis obliterans for reduction of crisis. In 40 patients with Buerger's disease daily sleepiness and risk of Obstructive sleep apnea were evaluated us...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2015-10-01
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| Series: | Acta Medica Iranica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/5075 |
| _version_ | 1811293632415662080 |
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| author | Gholam Hosein Kazemzadeh Ali Reza Bameshki Iman Navvabi Seyed Hosein Ahmadi Hoseini Mehryar Taghavi Gilani |
| author_facet | Gholam Hosein Kazemzadeh Ali Reza Bameshki Iman Navvabi Seyed Hosein Ahmadi Hoseini Mehryar Taghavi Gilani |
| author_sort | Gholam Hosein Kazemzadeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study we evaluated the incidence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea and Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with thromboangiitis obliterans for reduction of crisis. In 40 patients with Buerger's disease daily sleepiness and risk of Obstructive sleep apnea were evaluated using the Epworth sleeping scale (ESS) and the Stop-Bang score. An Apnea-link device was used for evaluation of chest motion, peripheral oxygenation, and nasal airflow during night-time sleep. The apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) and respiratory tdisurbance index were used for Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome diagnosis. All subjects were cigarette smokers and 80% were opium addicted. The prevalence of Obstructive sleep apnea (AHI>5) was 80%, but incidence of Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (AHI>5 + ESS≥10) was 5% (2/40). There was no association between duration or frequency of hospitalization and Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (P=0.74 and 0.86, respectively). In addition, no correlation between ESS and Stop-Bang scores and AHI was observed (P=0.58 and 0.41, respectively). There was an inverse correlation between smoking rate and AHI (P=0.032, r = −0.48). We did not find an association between Buerger's disease and Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Although the AHI was high (80%) and daily sleepiness was low. The negative correlation of smoking with AHI and on the other hand daily napping in addiction may be caused by the absence of a clear relationship between Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and Buerger's disease. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T05:04:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4e85eba1c9da49acbd17d4c78bd822ca |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0044-6025 1735-9694 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T05:04:23Z |
| publishDate | 2015-10-01 |
| publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Medica Iranica |
| spelling | doaj.art-4e85eba1c9da49acbd17d4c78bd822ca2022-12-22T03:01:13ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesActa Medica Iranica0044-60251735-96942015-10-0153104912Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Buerger's Disease: a Pilot StudyGholam Hosein Kazemzadeh0Ali Reza Bameshki1Iman Navvabi2Seyed Hosein Ahmadi Hoseini3Mehryar Taghavi Gilani4Department of Vascular Surgery, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Anesthesiology, Cardiac Anesthesia Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Medicine, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Internal Medical, COPD Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Anesthesiology, Cardiac Anesthesia Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.In this study we evaluated the incidence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea and Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with thromboangiitis obliterans for reduction of crisis. In 40 patients with Buerger's disease daily sleepiness and risk of Obstructive sleep apnea were evaluated using the Epworth sleeping scale (ESS) and the Stop-Bang score. An Apnea-link device was used for evaluation of chest motion, peripheral oxygenation, and nasal airflow during night-time sleep. The apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) and respiratory tdisurbance index were used for Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome diagnosis. All subjects were cigarette smokers and 80% were opium addicted. The prevalence of Obstructive sleep apnea (AHI>5) was 80%, but incidence of Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (AHI>5 + ESS≥10) was 5% (2/40). There was no association between duration or frequency of hospitalization and Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (P=0.74 and 0.86, respectively). In addition, no correlation between ESS and Stop-Bang scores and AHI was observed (P=0.58 and 0.41, respectively). There was an inverse correlation between smoking rate and AHI (P=0.032, r = −0.48). We did not find an association between Buerger's disease and Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Although the AHI was high (80%) and daily sleepiness was low. The negative correlation of smoking with AHI and on the other hand daily napping in addiction may be caused by the absence of a clear relationship between Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and Buerger's disease.https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/5075Thromboangiitis obliteransBuerger's diseaseSleep disordersObstructive sleep apnea syndrome |
| spellingShingle | Gholam Hosein Kazemzadeh Ali Reza Bameshki Iman Navvabi Seyed Hosein Ahmadi Hoseini Mehryar Taghavi Gilani Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Buerger's Disease: a Pilot Study Acta Medica Iranica Thromboangiitis obliterans Buerger's disease Sleep disorders Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome |
| title | Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Buerger's Disease: a Pilot Study |
| title_full | Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Buerger's Disease: a Pilot Study |
| title_fullStr | Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Buerger's Disease: a Pilot Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Buerger's Disease: a Pilot Study |
| title_short | Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Buerger's Disease: a Pilot Study |
| title_sort | association of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and buerger s disease a pilot study |
| topic | Thromboangiitis obliterans Buerger's disease Sleep disorders Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome |
| url | https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/5075 |
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