Ecotourism in Russian Karelia: Emergence, development, opportunities

This review article examines the development of ecotourism in national parks in the Republic of Karelia over the last 30 years. In Russia, the term “ecotourism” has appeared in newspapers and scholarly articles since the 1990s and its popularity is still increasing. The authorities in the Republic o...

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Main Author: Alexander Osipov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Suomen matkailututkimuksen seura (Finnish Society for Tourism Research ) 2019-08-01
Series:Matkailututkimus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/matkailututkimus/article/view/79700
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author Alexander Osipov
author_facet Alexander Osipov
author_sort Alexander Osipov
collection DOAJ
description This review article examines the development of ecotourism in national parks in the Republic of Karelia over the last 30 years. In Russia, the term “ecotourism” has appeared in newspapers and scholarly articles since the 1990s and its popularity is still increasing. The authorities in the Republic of Karelia have argued that tourism and especially ecotourism have the potential to become a major sector of the Republic’s economy. This article focuses on the meaning of this term internationally, and especially in the context of Russia and Karelia, and considers this definition through the lens of conventional historiography. The key issue of this research is the triangular relationship between ecotourists, local communities and wildlife conservation areas or national parks, where ecotourism functions as a major tool, connecting all these points. This paper applies comparative historical research methods as part of a qualitative approach, analysing a variety of primary sources including archive materials, interviews and forum discussions. The article concludes that the slow growth of ecotourism, despite the attempts of regional authorities and the assistance of the European Union, is due to several reasons including remote locations, poor infrastructure and the lack of symbolic meaning for national parks.
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spelling doaj.art-4e870f01ad3d4f018fccf522045c68592022-12-22T02:47:55ZengSuomen matkailututkimuksen seura (Finnish Society for Tourism Research )Matkailututkimus2490-20392019-08-0115110.33351/mt.79700Ecotourism in Russian Karelia: Emergence, development, opportunitiesAlexander Osipov0University of Eastern FinlandThis review article examines the development of ecotourism in national parks in the Republic of Karelia over the last 30 years. In Russia, the term “ecotourism” has appeared in newspapers and scholarly articles since the 1990s and its popularity is still increasing. The authorities in the Republic of Karelia have argued that tourism and especially ecotourism have the potential to become a major sector of the Republic’s economy. This article focuses on the meaning of this term internationally, and especially in the context of Russia and Karelia, and considers this definition through the lens of conventional historiography. The key issue of this research is the triangular relationship between ecotourists, local communities and wildlife conservation areas or national parks, where ecotourism functions as a major tool, connecting all these points. This paper applies comparative historical research methods as part of a qualitative approach, analysing a variety of primary sources including archive materials, interviews and forum discussions. The article concludes that the slow growth of ecotourism, despite the attempts of regional authorities and the assistance of the European Union, is due to several reasons including remote locations, poor infrastructure and the lack of symbolic meaning for national parks.https://journal.fi/matkailututkimus/article/view/79700ecotourismRepublic of Karelianational parkspacelandscape
spellingShingle Alexander Osipov
Ecotourism in Russian Karelia: Emergence, development, opportunities
Matkailututkimus
ecotourism
Republic of Karelia
national park
space
landscape
title Ecotourism in Russian Karelia: Emergence, development, opportunities
title_full Ecotourism in Russian Karelia: Emergence, development, opportunities
title_fullStr Ecotourism in Russian Karelia: Emergence, development, opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Ecotourism in Russian Karelia: Emergence, development, opportunities
title_short Ecotourism in Russian Karelia: Emergence, development, opportunities
title_sort ecotourism in russian karelia emergence development opportunities
topic ecotourism
Republic of Karelia
national park
space
landscape
url https://journal.fi/matkailututkimus/article/view/79700
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderosipov ecotourisminrussiankareliaemergencedevelopmentopportunities