A review of constraints and adjustable parameters in microgrids for cost and carbon dioxide emission reduction

In a world grappling with escalating energy demand and pressing environmental concerns, microgrids have risen as a promising solution to bolster energy efficiency, alleviate costs, and mitigate carbon emissions. This article delves into the dynamic realm of microgrids, emphasizing their indispensabl...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Amine Hoummadi, Hala Alami Aroussi, Badre Bossoufi, Mohammed Karim, Saleh Mobayen, Anton Zhilenkov, Thamer A. H. Alghamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024035205
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author Mohammed Amine Hoummadi
Hala Alami Aroussi
Badre Bossoufi
Mohammed Karim
Saleh Mobayen
Anton Zhilenkov
Thamer A. H. Alghamdi
author_facet Mohammed Amine Hoummadi
Hala Alami Aroussi
Badre Bossoufi
Mohammed Karim
Saleh Mobayen
Anton Zhilenkov
Thamer A. H. Alghamdi
author_sort Mohammed Amine Hoummadi
collection DOAJ
description In a world grappling with escalating energy demand and pressing environmental concerns, microgrids have risen as a promising solution to bolster energy efficiency, alleviate costs, and mitigate carbon emissions. This article delves into the dynamic realm of microgrids, emphasizing their indispensable role in addressing today's energy needs while navigating the hazards of pollution. Microgrid operations are intricately shaped by a web of constraints, categorized into two essential domains: those inherent to the microgrid itself and those dictated by the external environment. These constraints, stemming from component limitations, environmental factors, and grid connections, exert substantial influence over the microgrid's operational capabilities. Of particular significance is the three-tiered control framework, encompassing primary, secondary, and energy management controls. This framework guarantees the microgrid's optimal function, regulating power quality, frequency, and voltage within predefined parameters. Central to these operations is the energy management control, the third tier, which warrants in-depth exploration. This facet unveils the art of fine-tuning parameters within the microgrid's components, seamlessly connecting them with their surroundings to streamline energy flow and safeguard uninterrupted operation. In essence, this article scrutinizes the intricate interplay between microgrid constraints and energy management parameters, illuminating how the nuanced adjustment of these parameters is instrumental in achieving the dual objectives of cost reduction and Carbon Dioxide emission minimization, thereby shaping a more sustainable and eco-conscious energy landscape. This study investigates microgrid dynamics, focusing on the nuanced interplay between constraints and energy management for cost reduction and Carbon Dioxide minimization. We employ a three-tiered control framework—primary, secondary, and energy management controls—to regulate microgrid function, exploring fine-tuned parameter adjustments for optimal performance.
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spelling doaj.art-4e8a1f370efd46dc9785d6a8607eb8212024-04-04T05:04:57ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-03-01106e27489A review of constraints and adjustable parameters in microgrids for cost and carbon dioxide emission reductionMohammed Amine Hoummadi0Hala Alami Aroussi1Badre Bossoufi2Mohammed Karim3Saleh Mobayen4Anton Zhilenkov5Thamer A. H. Alghamdi6LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, 30003, MoroccoLGEM Laboratory, Higher School of Technology, Mohamed First University, Oujda, 60000, MoroccoLIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, 30003, Morocco; Corresponding author.LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, 30003, MoroccoGraduate School of Intelligent Data Science, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin, 640301, Taiwan; Corresponding author.Department of Cyber-Physical Systems, St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, 190121, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaWolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK; Electrical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, 65779, Saudi ArabiaIn a world grappling with escalating energy demand and pressing environmental concerns, microgrids have risen as a promising solution to bolster energy efficiency, alleviate costs, and mitigate carbon emissions. This article delves into the dynamic realm of microgrids, emphasizing their indispensable role in addressing today's energy needs while navigating the hazards of pollution. Microgrid operations are intricately shaped by a web of constraints, categorized into two essential domains: those inherent to the microgrid itself and those dictated by the external environment. These constraints, stemming from component limitations, environmental factors, and grid connections, exert substantial influence over the microgrid's operational capabilities. Of particular significance is the three-tiered control framework, encompassing primary, secondary, and energy management controls. This framework guarantees the microgrid's optimal function, regulating power quality, frequency, and voltage within predefined parameters. Central to these operations is the energy management control, the third tier, which warrants in-depth exploration. This facet unveils the art of fine-tuning parameters within the microgrid's components, seamlessly connecting them with their surroundings to streamline energy flow and safeguard uninterrupted operation. In essence, this article scrutinizes the intricate interplay between microgrid constraints and energy management parameters, illuminating how the nuanced adjustment of these parameters is instrumental in achieving the dual objectives of cost reduction and Carbon Dioxide emission minimization, thereby shaping a more sustainable and eco-conscious energy landscape. This study investigates microgrid dynamics, focusing on the nuanced interplay between constraints and energy management for cost reduction and Carbon Dioxide minimization. We employ a three-tiered control framework—primary, secondary, and energy management controls—to regulate microgrid function, exploring fine-tuned parameter adjustments for optimal performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024035205Energy costsEnergy demandLoadLoad forecastMicrogridPower rate
spellingShingle Mohammed Amine Hoummadi
Hala Alami Aroussi
Badre Bossoufi
Mohammed Karim
Saleh Mobayen
Anton Zhilenkov
Thamer A. H. Alghamdi
A review of constraints and adjustable parameters in microgrids for cost and carbon dioxide emission reduction
Heliyon
Energy costs
Energy demand
Load
Load forecast
Microgrid
Power rate
title A review of constraints and adjustable parameters in microgrids for cost and carbon dioxide emission reduction
title_full A review of constraints and adjustable parameters in microgrids for cost and carbon dioxide emission reduction
title_fullStr A review of constraints and adjustable parameters in microgrids for cost and carbon dioxide emission reduction
title_full_unstemmed A review of constraints and adjustable parameters in microgrids for cost and carbon dioxide emission reduction
title_short A review of constraints and adjustable parameters in microgrids for cost and carbon dioxide emission reduction
title_sort review of constraints and adjustable parameters in microgrids for cost and carbon dioxide emission reduction
topic Energy costs
Energy demand
Load
Load forecast
Microgrid
Power rate
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024035205
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