Dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in Streptomyces xiamenensis 318

The production of secondary metabolites, while important for bioengineering purposes, presents a paradox in itself. Though widely existing in plants and bacteria, they have no definite physiological roles. Yet in both native habitats and laboratories, their production appears robust and follows appa...

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Main Authors: Xiao-Mei Zhu, Xing-Xing Zhang, Run-Tan Cheng, He-Lin Yu, Ruo-Shi Yuan, Xu-Liang Bu, Jun Xu, Ping Ao, Yong-Cong Chen, Min-Juan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2019-04-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.190418
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author Xiao-Mei Zhu
Xing-Xing Zhang
Run-Tan Cheng
He-Lin Yu
Ruo-Shi Yuan
Xu-Liang Bu
Jun Xu
Ping Ao
Yong-Cong Chen
Min-Juan Xu
author_facet Xiao-Mei Zhu
Xing-Xing Zhang
Run-Tan Cheng
He-Lin Yu
Ruo-Shi Yuan
Xu-Liang Bu
Jun Xu
Ping Ao
Yong-Cong Chen
Min-Juan Xu
author_sort Xiao-Mei Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The production of secondary metabolites, while important for bioengineering purposes, presents a paradox in itself. Though widely existing in plants and bacteria, they have no definite physiological roles. Yet in both native habitats and laboratories, their production appears robust and follows apparent metabolic switches. We show in this work that the enzyme-catalysed process may improve the metabolic stability of the cells. The latter can be responsible for the overall metabolic behaviours such as dynamic metabolic landscape, metabolic switches and robustness, which can in turn affect the genetic formation of the organism in question. Mangrove-derived Streptomyces xiamenensis 318, with a relatively compact genome for secondary metabolism, is used as a model organism in our investigation. Integrated studies via kinetic metabolic modelling, transcriptase measurements and metabolic profiling were performed on this strain. Our results demonstrate that the secondary metabolites increase the metabolic fitness of the organism via stabilizing the underlying metabolic network. And the fluxes directing to NADH, NADPH, acetyl-CoA and glutamate provide the key switches for the overall and secondary metabolism. The information may be helpful for improving the xiamenmycin production on the strain.
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spelling doaj.art-4e8aca81fbed4e2ab8551472a4a987d82022-12-21T18:52:45ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032019-04-016410.1098/rsos.190418190418Dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in Streptomyces xiamenensis 318Xiao-Mei ZhuXing-Xing ZhangRun-Tan ChengHe-Lin YuRuo-Shi YuanXu-Liang BuJun XuPing AoYong-Cong ChenMin-Juan XuThe production of secondary metabolites, while important for bioengineering purposes, presents a paradox in itself. Though widely existing in plants and bacteria, they have no definite physiological roles. Yet in both native habitats and laboratories, their production appears robust and follows apparent metabolic switches. We show in this work that the enzyme-catalysed process may improve the metabolic stability of the cells. The latter can be responsible for the overall metabolic behaviours such as dynamic metabolic landscape, metabolic switches and robustness, which can in turn affect the genetic formation of the organism in question. Mangrove-derived Streptomyces xiamenensis 318, with a relatively compact genome for secondary metabolism, is used as a model organism in our investigation. Integrated studies via kinetic metabolic modelling, transcriptase measurements and metabolic profiling were performed on this strain. Our results demonstrate that the secondary metabolites increase the metabolic fitness of the organism via stabilizing the underlying metabolic network. And the fluxes directing to NADH, NADPH, acetyl-CoA and glutamate provide the key switches for the overall and secondary metabolism. The information may be helpful for improving the xiamenmycin production on the strain.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.190418secondary metabolismmetabolic switchmetabolic modellingdynamical landscapesystems biologystreptomyces
spellingShingle Xiao-Mei Zhu
Xing-Xing Zhang
Run-Tan Cheng
He-Lin Yu
Ruo-Shi Yuan
Xu-Liang Bu
Jun Xu
Ping Ao
Yong-Cong Chen
Min-Juan Xu
Dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in Streptomyces xiamenensis 318
Royal Society Open Science
secondary metabolism
metabolic switch
metabolic modelling
dynamical landscape
systems biology
streptomyces
title Dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in Streptomyces xiamenensis 318
title_full Dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in Streptomyces xiamenensis 318
title_fullStr Dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in Streptomyces xiamenensis 318
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in Streptomyces xiamenensis 318
title_short Dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in Streptomyces xiamenensis 318
title_sort dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in streptomyces xiamenensis 318
topic secondary metabolism
metabolic switch
metabolic modelling
dynamical landscape
systems biology
streptomyces
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.190418
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