“It's Sweet Without Condom”: Understanding Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Female University Students

Background: Over a million people globally acquire sexually transmitted infections (STI) every day mainly through unprotected sexual contact. While the consequences of risky sexual behaviour are well documented, the literature on young educated women's perceptions of, and narratives about risky...

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Main Authors: Anthony Idowu Ajayi, Ezebunwa E. Nwokocha, Oladele Vincent Adeniyi, Daniel Ter Goon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Light House Polyclinic Mangalore 2018-01-01
Series:Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ojhas.org/issue64/2017-4-9.html
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author Anthony Idowu Ajayi
Ezebunwa E. Nwokocha
Oladele Vincent Adeniyi
Daniel Ter Goon
author_facet Anthony Idowu Ajayi
Ezebunwa E. Nwokocha
Oladele Vincent Adeniyi
Daniel Ter Goon
author_sort Anthony Idowu Ajayi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Over a million people globally acquire sexually transmitted infections (STI) every day mainly through unprotected sexual contact. While the consequences of risky sexual behaviour are well documented, the literature on young educated women's perceptions of, and narratives about risky sexual behaviour is limited, and thus, it is difficult to fathom from available sources why such behaviour persists. This study examined the prevalence of sexual risk-taking and assessed female University students' knowledge of the consequences of unprotected sex and reasons why such behaviour persists. Paradoxes between their narratives and risky sexual behaviour were discussed. Methods: The study adopted a mixed study design involving a survey of 420 students selected using cluster random sampling, 20 in-depth interviews and 5 focus group discussions. The analysis of the quantitative data involves the use of descriptive and inferential statistics, while thematic content analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data. Results: High prevalence of unprotected sexual intercourse was reported and was not associated with age, year of study, place of residence and religion. The narratives of participants indicate that female university students were aware of the risks associated with unprotected sex. Participants generally condemned sexual risk-taking and asserted that freedom, peer influence, poverty, ignorance, lack of sex education, civilisation, promiscuity, and satisfying sexual urge were the reasons for the persistent risky sexual behaviour among female university students. Also, perceived reduced fun associated with condom use, nourishment of marital expectations, and equivalence of unprotected sex with trust are among the reasons for persistent sexual risk-taking among female university students. Conclusion: Our findings show that female students practice risky sexual behaviour despite having knowledge of its consequences. Change in sexual behaviour of this cohort will require multi-faceted strategies targeting socio-cultural norms and empowerment of women to develop skills in negotiating safe sex.
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spelling doaj.art-4e8bca48516347a6b3a058ddf99fe6d22022-12-22T01:07:34ZengLight House Polyclinic MangaloreOnline Journal of Health & Allied Sciences0972-59970972-59972018-01-01164“It's Sweet Without Condom”: Understanding Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Female University StudentsAnthony Idowu Ajayi0Ezebunwa E. Nwokocha1Oladele Vincent Adeniyi2Daniel Ter Goon3Post Doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, University of Fort Hare, East London, South AfricaProfessor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Wilson Akpan, Professor and Deputy Dean Research and Internalisation, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, University of Fort Hare, 50, Church street, East London, South AfricaFamily Physician, Department of Family Medicine & Rural Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South AfricaProfessor, Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Fort Hare, 50 church street, East London, South AfricaBackground: Over a million people globally acquire sexually transmitted infections (STI) every day mainly through unprotected sexual contact. While the consequences of risky sexual behaviour are well documented, the literature on young educated women's perceptions of, and narratives about risky sexual behaviour is limited, and thus, it is difficult to fathom from available sources why such behaviour persists. This study examined the prevalence of sexual risk-taking and assessed female University students' knowledge of the consequences of unprotected sex and reasons why such behaviour persists. Paradoxes between their narratives and risky sexual behaviour were discussed. Methods: The study adopted a mixed study design involving a survey of 420 students selected using cluster random sampling, 20 in-depth interviews and 5 focus group discussions. The analysis of the quantitative data involves the use of descriptive and inferential statistics, while thematic content analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data. Results: High prevalence of unprotected sexual intercourse was reported and was not associated with age, year of study, place of residence and religion. The narratives of participants indicate that female university students were aware of the risks associated with unprotected sex. Participants generally condemned sexual risk-taking and asserted that freedom, peer influence, poverty, ignorance, lack of sex education, civilisation, promiscuity, and satisfying sexual urge were the reasons for the persistent risky sexual behaviour among female university students. Also, perceived reduced fun associated with condom use, nourishment of marital expectations, and equivalence of unprotected sex with trust are among the reasons for persistent sexual risk-taking among female university students. Conclusion: Our findings show that female students practice risky sexual behaviour despite having knowledge of its consequences. Change in sexual behaviour of this cohort will require multi-faceted strategies targeting socio-cultural norms and empowerment of women to develop skills in negotiating safe sex.https://www.ojhas.org/issue64/2017-4-9.htmlRisky sexual behavioursexual risk-takingunprotected sexfemale university studentsNigeria
spellingShingle Anthony Idowu Ajayi
Ezebunwa E. Nwokocha
Oladele Vincent Adeniyi
Daniel Ter Goon
“It's Sweet Without Condom”: Understanding Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Female University Students
Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences
Risky sexual behaviour
sexual risk-taking
unprotected sex
female university students
Nigeria
title “It's Sweet Without Condom”: Understanding Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Female University Students
title_full “It's Sweet Without Condom”: Understanding Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Female University Students
title_fullStr “It's Sweet Without Condom”: Understanding Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Female University Students
title_full_unstemmed “It's Sweet Without Condom”: Understanding Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Female University Students
title_short “It's Sweet Without Condom”: Understanding Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Female University Students
title_sort it s sweet without condom understanding risky sexual behaviour among nigerian female university students
topic Risky sexual behaviour
sexual risk-taking
unprotected sex
female university students
Nigeria
url https://www.ojhas.org/issue64/2017-4-9.html
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AT oladelevincentadeniyi itssweetwithoutcondomunderstandingriskysexualbehaviouramongnigerianfemaleuniversitystudents
AT danieltergoon itssweetwithoutcondomunderstandingriskysexualbehaviouramongnigerianfemaleuniversitystudents