Gender, Empowerment and Food Security Status of Households in Nigeria

Gender inequality in access to productive and economic resources has been a topical issue in sub-Saharan Africa. The restrictive access to resources, assets and decision making by women has been linked to food insecurity. Using a large cross-sectional dataset from the 2018/2019 Living Standard Measu...

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Main Authors: Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi, Olajumoke Oluwatoyosi Orilua, Kehinde Ademola Olagunju, Abiodun Olusola Omotayo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/7/956
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author Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi
Olajumoke Oluwatoyosi Orilua
Kehinde Ademola Olagunju
Abiodun Olusola Omotayo
author_facet Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi
Olajumoke Oluwatoyosi Orilua
Kehinde Ademola Olagunju
Abiodun Olusola Omotayo
author_sort Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi
collection DOAJ
description Gender inequality in access to productive and economic resources has been a topical issue in sub-Saharan Africa. The restrictive access to resources, assets and decision making by women has been linked to food insecurity. Using a large cross-sectional dataset from the 2018/2019 Living Standard Measurement Survey, this paper examines the interrelationship among gender, empowerment and households’ food security status in Nigeria. The analytical techniques adopted include the empowerment index, dietary diversity score and the Tobit and the ordered probit regression models. The findings suggest that the level of empowerment is generally low in Nigeria (21.63%) but much worse among the female gender (11.78%). The results also show that female gender and rural and North West residents were mostly in the food insecure and disempowered group. The study concludes that empowerment and food policy measures that would enhance access and control of productive and economic resources by the female gender and rural and North West residents should be formulated to ensure the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of ending hunger and promoting gender equality.
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spelling doaj.art-4e8d99cc425747eea7e8b20963ab1fd42023-12-01T21:45:44ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722022-07-0112795610.3390/agriculture12070956Gender, Empowerment and Food Security Status of Households in NigeriaWaheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi0Olajumoke Oluwatoyosi Orilua1Kehinde Ademola Olagunju2Abiodun Olusola Omotayo3Agricultural and Resource Economics Department, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340110, NigeriaAgricultural and Resource Economics Department, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340110, NigeriaDepartment of Agri-Food Economics and Trade, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, PolandFood Security and Focused Area Research Group, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, North West Province, South AfricaGender inequality in access to productive and economic resources has been a topical issue in sub-Saharan Africa. The restrictive access to resources, assets and decision making by women has been linked to food insecurity. Using a large cross-sectional dataset from the 2018/2019 Living Standard Measurement Survey, this paper examines the interrelationship among gender, empowerment and households’ food security status in Nigeria. The analytical techniques adopted include the empowerment index, dietary diversity score and the Tobit and the ordered probit regression models. The findings suggest that the level of empowerment is generally low in Nigeria (21.63%) but much worse among the female gender (11.78%). The results also show that female gender and rural and North West residents were mostly in the food insecure and disempowered group. The study concludes that empowerment and food policy measures that would enhance access and control of productive and economic resources by the female gender and rural and North West residents should be formulated to ensure the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of ending hunger and promoting gender equality.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/7/956gendereconomic resourcesdietary diversitynutritionordered probit
spellingShingle Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi
Olajumoke Oluwatoyosi Orilua
Kehinde Ademola Olagunju
Abiodun Olusola Omotayo
Gender, Empowerment and Food Security Status of Households in Nigeria
Agriculture
gender
economic resources
dietary diversity
nutrition
ordered probit
title Gender, Empowerment and Food Security Status of Households in Nigeria
title_full Gender, Empowerment and Food Security Status of Households in Nigeria
title_fullStr Gender, Empowerment and Food Security Status of Households in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Gender, Empowerment and Food Security Status of Households in Nigeria
title_short Gender, Empowerment and Food Security Status of Households in Nigeria
title_sort gender empowerment and food security status of households in nigeria
topic gender
economic resources
dietary diversity
nutrition
ordered probit
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/7/956
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