Decoding Lung Cancer at Single-Cell Level

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death due to its high degree of malignancy, rapid growth, and early metastasis. Recent studies have found that lung cancer has a high degree of heterogeneity which is characterized by the mixture of different tumor cell types. However, the driving genetic/e...

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Main Authors: Xing-Xing Fan, Qiang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.883758/full
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author Xing-Xing Fan
Qiang Wu
author_facet Xing-Xing Fan
Qiang Wu
author_sort Xing-Xing Fan
collection DOAJ
description Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death due to its high degree of malignancy, rapid growth, and early metastasis. Recent studies have found that lung cancer has a high degree of heterogeneity which is characterized by the mixture of different tumor cell types. However, the driving genetic/epigenetic mechanism of lung cancer heterogeneity, how different types of cells interact, and the relationship between heterogeneity and drug resistance have been poorly understood. Single-cell technology can decompose high throughput sequencing information into each cell and provide single-cell information in high resolution. By using single-cell analysis, researchers can not only fully understand the molecular characteristics of different cell types in the same tissue, but also define completely new cell types. Thus, single-cell analysis has been widely utilized in systems biology, drug discovery, disease diagnosis and precision medicine. We review recent exploration of the mechanism of heterogeneity, tumor microenvironment and drug resistance in lung cancer by using single-cell analysis. We propose that the recent findings may pave new ways for the treatment strategies of lung cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-4e8fec39b97149218a86291fd853191d2022-12-22T00:36:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-05-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.883758883758Decoding Lung Cancer at Single-Cell LevelXing-Xing Fan0Qiang Wu1Dr. Neher’s Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, The State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, ChinaLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death due to its high degree of malignancy, rapid growth, and early metastasis. Recent studies have found that lung cancer has a high degree of heterogeneity which is characterized by the mixture of different tumor cell types. However, the driving genetic/epigenetic mechanism of lung cancer heterogeneity, how different types of cells interact, and the relationship between heterogeneity and drug resistance have been poorly understood. Single-cell technology can decompose high throughput sequencing information into each cell and provide single-cell information in high resolution. By using single-cell analysis, researchers can not only fully understand the molecular characteristics of different cell types in the same tissue, but also define completely new cell types. Thus, single-cell analysis has been widely utilized in systems biology, drug discovery, disease diagnosis and precision medicine. We review recent exploration of the mechanism of heterogeneity, tumor microenvironment and drug resistance in lung cancer by using single-cell analysis. We propose that the recent findings may pave new ways for the treatment strategies of lung cancer.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.883758/fulllung cancersingle-cell analysisscRNA-seqtumor microenvironmentdrug resistance
spellingShingle Xing-Xing Fan
Qiang Wu
Decoding Lung Cancer at Single-Cell Level
Frontiers in Immunology
lung cancer
single-cell analysis
scRNA-seq
tumor microenvironment
drug resistance
title Decoding Lung Cancer at Single-Cell Level
title_full Decoding Lung Cancer at Single-Cell Level
title_fullStr Decoding Lung Cancer at Single-Cell Level
title_full_unstemmed Decoding Lung Cancer at Single-Cell Level
title_short Decoding Lung Cancer at Single-Cell Level
title_sort decoding lung cancer at single cell level
topic lung cancer
single-cell analysis
scRNA-seq
tumor microenvironment
drug resistance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.883758/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xingxingfan decodinglungcanceratsinglecelllevel
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