Experimental Proof of a Transformation Product Trap Effect with a Membrane Photocatalytic Process for VOC Removal

The decomposition of volatile organic compounds by photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) has been widely studied. However, the technological development of this oxidative technique has to address how to handle the formation of transformation products. The work presented here investigates the original combi...

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Main Authors: Fabien Gérardin, Julien Simard, Éric Favre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/9/900
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author Fabien Gérardin
Julien Simard
Éric Favre
author_facet Fabien Gérardin
Julien Simard
Éric Favre
author_sort Fabien Gérardin
collection DOAJ
description The decomposition of volatile organic compounds by photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) has been widely studied. However, the technological development of this oxidative technique has to address how to handle the formation of transformation products. The work presented here investigates the original combination of a dense membrane separation process and PCO to intensify the trapping and reduction of PCO transformation products. Specific monitoring of toluene PCO transformation products, such as benzene and formaldehyde, in the outflow of both permeate and retentate compartments was proposed. The influence of operating parameters on the process, i.e., light intensity, pressure, membrane type, and catalyst mass, was also studied. The results reveal that membrane separation-PCO hybridization is particularly effective for reducing the presence of benzene and formaldehyde in the effluent treated. The benzene concentration in the outflow of the hybrid module can be reduced by a factor of 120 compared to that observed during the PCO of toluene alone.
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spelling doaj.art-4e9012715723460b93cc917a075cd0202023-11-23T17:43:20ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752022-09-0112990010.3390/membranes12090900Experimental Proof of a Transformation Product Trap Effect with a Membrane Photocatalytic Process for VOC RemovalFabien Gérardin0Julien Simard1Éric Favre2Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Rue du Morvan, CS60027, CEDEX, 54519 Vandœuvre, FranceInstitut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Rue du Morvan, CS60027, CEDEX, 54519 Vandœuvre, FranceLaboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés, UMR 7274 CNRS Université de Lorraine, 1 Rue Grandville BP20451, CEDEX, 54001 Nancy, FranceThe decomposition of volatile organic compounds by photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) has been widely studied. However, the technological development of this oxidative technique has to address how to handle the formation of transformation products. The work presented here investigates the original combination of a dense membrane separation process and PCO to intensify the trapping and reduction of PCO transformation products. Specific monitoring of toluene PCO transformation products, such as benzene and formaldehyde, in the outflow of both permeate and retentate compartments was proposed. The influence of operating parameters on the process, i.e., light intensity, pressure, membrane type, and catalyst mass, was also studied. The results reveal that membrane separation-PCO hybridization is particularly effective for reducing the presence of benzene and formaldehyde in the effluent treated. The benzene concentration in the outflow of the hybrid module can be reduced by a factor of 120 compared to that observed during the PCO of toluene alone.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/9/900membrane separationVOC removalphotocatalysistransformation productssafety
spellingShingle Fabien Gérardin
Julien Simard
Éric Favre
Experimental Proof of a Transformation Product Trap Effect with a Membrane Photocatalytic Process for VOC Removal
Membranes
membrane separation
VOC removal
photocatalysis
transformation products
safety
title Experimental Proof of a Transformation Product Trap Effect with a Membrane Photocatalytic Process for VOC Removal
title_full Experimental Proof of a Transformation Product Trap Effect with a Membrane Photocatalytic Process for VOC Removal
title_fullStr Experimental Proof of a Transformation Product Trap Effect with a Membrane Photocatalytic Process for VOC Removal
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Proof of a Transformation Product Trap Effect with a Membrane Photocatalytic Process for VOC Removal
title_short Experimental Proof of a Transformation Product Trap Effect with a Membrane Photocatalytic Process for VOC Removal
title_sort experimental proof of a transformation product trap effect with a membrane photocatalytic process for voc removal
topic membrane separation
VOC removal
photocatalysis
transformation products
safety
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/9/900
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AT juliensimard experimentalproofofatransformationproducttrapeffectwithamembranephotocatalyticprocessforvocremoval
AT ericfavre experimentalproofofatransformationproducttrapeffectwithamembranephotocatalyticprocessforvocremoval