An Effective Bearing Fault Diagnosis Technique via Local Robust Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy

The acquired bearing fault signal usually reveals nonlinear and non-stationary nature. Moreover, in the actual environment, some other interference components and strong background noise are unavoidable, which lead to the fault feature signal being weak. Considering the above issues, an effective be...

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Main Authors: Mao Ge, Yong Lv, Yi Zhang, Cancan Yi, Yubo Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/10/959
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author Mao Ge
Yong Lv
Yi Zhang
Cancan Yi
Yubo Ma
author_facet Mao Ge
Yong Lv
Yi Zhang
Cancan Yi
Yubo Ma
author_sort Mao Ge
collection DOAJ
description The acquired bearing fault signal usually reveals nonlinear and non-stationary nature. Moreover, in the actual environment, some other interference components and strong background noise are unavoidable, which lead to the fault feature signal being weak. Considering the above issues, an effective bearing fault diagnosis technique via local robust principal component analysis (LRPCA) and multi-scale permutation entropy (MSPE) was introduced in this paper. Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) has proven to be a powerful de-noising method, which can extract a low-dimensional submanifold structure representing signal feature from the signal trajectory matrix. However, RPCA can only handle single-component signal. Therefore, in order to suppress background noise, an improved RPCA method named LRPCA is proposed to decompose the signal into several single-components. Since MSPE can efficiently evaluate the dynamic complexity and randomness of the signals under different scales, the fault-related single-components can be identified according the MPSE characteristic of the signals. Thereafter, these identified components are combined into a one-dimensional signal to represent the fault feature component for further diagnosis. The numerical simulation experimentation and the analysis of bearing outer race fault data both verified the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
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spelling doaj.art-4e903fe523a042beb03c3c5995bf5d242022-12-22T02:57:49ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002019-09-01211095910.3390/e21100959e21100959An Effective Bearing Fault Diagnosis Technique via Local Robust Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Scale Permutation EntropyMao Ge0Yong Lv1Yi Zhang2Cancan Yi3Yubo Ma4Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, ChinaThe acquired bearing fault signal usually reveals nonlinear and non-stationary nature. Moreover, in the actual environment, some other interference components and strong background noise are unavoidable, which lead to the fault feature signal being weak. Considering the above issues, an effective bearing fault diagnosis technique via local robust principal component analysis (LRPCA) and multi-scale permutation entropy (MSPE) was introduced in this paper. Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) has proven to be a powerful de-noising method, which can extract a low-dimensional submanifold structure representing signal feature from the signal trajectory matrix. However, RPCA can only handle single-component signal. Therefore, in order to suppress background noise, an improved RPCA method named LRPCA is proposed to decompose the signal into several single-components. Since MSPE can efficiently evaluate the dynamic complexity and randomness of the signals under different scales, the fault-related single-components can be identified according the MPSE characteristic of the signals. Thereafter, these identified components are combined into a one-dimensional signal to represent the fault feature component for further diagnosis. The numerical simulation experimentation and the analysis of bearing outer race fault data both verified the effectiveness of the proposed technique.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/10/959bearing fault diagnosisweak faultmulti-component signallocal robust principal component analysismulti-scale permutation entropy
spellingShingle Mao Ge
Yong Lv
Yi Zhang
Cancan Yi
Yubo Ma
An Effective Bearing Fault Diagnosis Technique via Local Robust Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy
Entropy
bearing fault diagnosis
weak fault
multi-component signal
local robust principal component analysis
multi-scale permutation entropy
title An Effective Bearing Fault Diagnosis Technique via Local Robust Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy
title_full An Effective Bearing Fault Diagnosis Technique via Local Robust Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy
title_fullStr An Effective Bearing Fault Diagnosis Technique via Local Robust Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy
title_full_unstemmed An Effective Bearing Fault Diagnosis Technique via Local Robust Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy
title_short An Effective Bearing Fault Diagnosis Technique via Local Robust Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy
title_sort effective bearing fault diagnosis technique via local robust principal component analysis and multi scale permutation entropy
topic bearing fault diagnosis
weak fault
multi-component signal
local robust principal component analysis
multi-scale permutation entropy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/10/959
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