Social Vulnerability towards Covid-19 Cases in Palembang City: A Spatial Analysis in Indonesia

Social vulnerability is defined as a characteristic of groups that can threaten their ability to prevent, cope with or recover from the impact of a hazard. By linking social conditions with risk exposure, social vulnerability is useful for looking at the inequality of the social effects experienced...

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Main Authors: Marisa Nurhaliza, Amrina Rosyada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar 2022-06-01
Series:Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Al-Sihah/article/view/27267
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author Marisa Nurhaliza
Amrina Rosyada
author_facet Marisa Nurhaliza
Amrina Rosyada
author_sort Marisa Nurhaliza
collection DOAJ
description Social vulnerability is defined as a characteristic of groups that can threaten their ability to prevent, cope with or recover from the impact of a hazard. By linking social conditions with risk exposure, social vulnerability is useful for looking at the inequality of the social effects experienced by society from health crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to spatially analyze the vulnerability to Covid-19 in the Palembang City sub-district in 2021 by using the social characteristics of the region. This type of research was descriptive with an ecological study design. The population group studied was 18 sub-districts in the city of Palembang. The study used secondary data such as the Covid-19 variable and the vulnerable population received from the Palembang City Health Office, and the rest of the variable from the government's official website and Google Maps. The analysis process was done through Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) using Microsoft Excel and spatial analysis in weighted overlays using QGIS. For the final social vulnerability status, sub-districts with high vulnerability were Sukarami, Ilir Barat I, Plaju, and Ilir Timur I, respectively. For sub-districts with low vulnerability were Bukit Kecil and Sematang Borang. One way to reduce the level of vulnerability in an area was by taking preventive measures in the community whose needs needed to be further considered and maximizing the implementation of 3T activities and vaccinations.
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spelling doaj.art-4e97af1e6d634251bf9ab3476edcd2ec2022-12-22T04:33:17ZengUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin MakassarAl-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal2086-20402548-53342022-06-01769110.24252/al-sihah.v14i1.2726727267Social Vulnerability towards Covid-19 Cases in Palembang City: A Spatial Analysis in IndonesiaMarisa Nurhaliza0Amrina Rosyada1Department of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, IndonesiaDepartment of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, IndonesiaSocial vulnerability is defined as a characteristic of groups that can threaten their ability to prevent, cope with or recover from the impact of a hazard. By linking social conditions with risk exposure, social vulnerability is useful for looking at the inequality of the social effects experienced by society from health crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to spatially analyze the vulnerability to Covid-19 in the Palembang City sub-district in 2021 by using the social characteristics of the region. This type of research was descriptive with an ecological study design. The population group studied was 18 sub-districts in the city of Palembang. The study used secondary data such as the Covid-19 variable and the vulnerable population received from the Palembang City Health Office, and the rest of the variable from the government's official website and Google Maps. The analysis process was done through Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) using Microsoft Excel and spatial analysis in weighted overlays using QGIS. For the final social vulnerability status, sub-districts with high vulnerability were Sukarami, Ilir Barat I, Plaju, and Ilir Timur I, respectively. For sub-districts with low vulnerability were Bukit Kecil and Sematang Borang. One way to reduce the level of vulnerability in an area was by taking preventive measures in the community whose needs needed to be further considered and maximizing the implementation of 3T activities and vaccinations.https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Al-Sihah/article/view/27267covid-19 casescovid-19 qgissocial vulnerabilityspatial analysis
spellingShingle Marisa Nurhaliza
Amrina Rosyada
Social Vulnerability towards Covid-19 Cases in Palembang City: A Spatial Analysis in Indonesia
Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal
covid-19 cases
covid-19 qgis
social vulnerability
spatial analysis
title Social Vulnerability towards Covid-19 Cases in Palembang City: A Spatial Analysis in Indonesia
title_full Social Vulnerability towards Covid-19 Cases in Palembang City: A Spatial Analysis in Indonesia
title_fullStr Social Vulnerability towards Covid-19 Cases in Palembang City: A Spatial Analysis in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Social Vulnerability towards Covid-19 Cases in Palembang City: A Spatial Analysis in Indonesia
title_short Social Vulnerability towards Covid-19 Cases in Palembang City: A Spatial Analysis in Indonesia
title_sort social vulnerability towards covid 19 cases in palembang city a spatial analysis in indonesia
topic covid-19 cases
covid-19 qgis
social vulnerability
spatial analysis
url https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Al-Sihah/article/view/27267
work_keys_str_mv AT marisanurhaliza socialvulnerabilitytowardscovid19casesinpalembangcityaspatialanalysisinindonesia
AT amrinarosyada socialvulnerabilitytowardscovid19casesinpalembangcityaspatialanalysisinindonesia