Instability simulation of the submerged anti-dip slope based on the CFD-DEM coupling method

More and more underwater-related geotechnical problems have arisen, but there is little research about the instability process of submerged anti-dip slopes. This study built the CFD–DEM coupling method based on the CFD solver OpenFOAM and the DEM solver PFC. The Ergun test was selected as the benchm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liangfu Xie, Qingyang Zhu, Ying Ge, Yongjun Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.1013909/full
_version_ 1797956586487939072
author Liangfu Xie
Liangfu Xie
Liangfu Xie
Qingyang Zhu
Ying Ge
Yongjun Qin
author_facet Liangfu Xie
Liangfu Xie
Liangfu Xie
Qingyang Zhu
Ying Ge
Yongjun Qin
author_sort Liangfu Xie
collection DOAJ
description More and more underwater-related geotechnical problems have arisen, but there is little research about the instability process of submerged anti-dip slopes. This study built the CFD–DEM coupling method based on the CFD solver OpenFOAM and the DEM solver PFC. The Ergun test was selected as the benchmark test to verify the accuracy of the coupling method, and the pressure drop predicted from the coupling method agreed well with the analytic solution. Then, we built a numerically submerged anti-dip slope model, and a special effort was made to study its instability characteristic. The flow of water will weaken the slope stability, and the birth of cracks will be accelerated. The drag force will restrain the toppling deformation, resulting in a deeper fracture surface. Then, we changed the joint thickness and joint angle to study its effect on slope stability. The collapse load increases with the joint thickness, and the form of toppling deformation changes from flexural failure to block failure. The collapse load increases with the decreasing joint dip, and the position of the damaged area becomes higher; the angle between the bottom fracture surface and the vertical line to joints becomes smaller with the decreasing joint dip.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T23:52:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4e991043cce1478595fe1838478703fd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-6463
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T23:52:19Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Earth Science
spelling doaj.art-4e991043cce1478595fe1838478703fd2023-01-10T16:20:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632023-01-011010.3389/feart.2022.10139091013909Instability simulation of the submerged anti-dip slope based on the CFD-DEM coupling methodLiangfu Xie0Liangfu Xie1Liangfu Xie2Qingyang Zhu3Ying Ge4Yongjun Qin5College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaXinjiang Research Institute of Building Science (Co., Ltd.), Urumqi, ChinaXinjiang Civil Engineering Technology Research Center, Urumqi, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaDiscipline of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, ChinaMore and more underwater-related geotechnical problems have arisen, but there is little research about the instability process of submerged anti-dip slopes. This study built the CFD–DEM coupling method based on the CFD solver OpenFOAM and the DEM solver PFC. The Ergun test was selected as the benchmark test to verify the accuracy of the coupling method, and the pressure drop predicted from the coupling method agreed well with the analytic solution. Then, we built a numerically submerged anti-dip slope model, and a special effort was made to study its instability characteristic. The flow of water will weaken the slope stability, and the birth of cracks will be accelerated. The drag force will restrain the toppling deformation, resulting in a deeper fracture surface. Then, we changed the joint thickness and joint angle to study its effect on slope stability. The collapse load increases with the joint thickness, and the form of toppling deformation changes from flexural failure to block failure. The collapse load increases with the decreasing joint dip, and the position of the damaged area becomes higher; the angle between the bottom fracture surface and the vertical line to joints becomes smaller with the decreasing joint dip.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.1013909/fullCFD-DEMwater flowanti-dip slopestabilitycentrifuge test
spellingShingle Liangfu Xie
Liangfu Xie
Liangfu Xie
Qingyang Zhu
Ying Ge
Yongjun Qin
Instability simulation of the submerged anti-dip slope based on the CFD-DEM coupling method
Frontiers in Earth Science
CFD-DEM
water flow
anti-dip slope
stability
centrifuge test
title Instability simulation of the submerged anti-dip slope based on the CFD-DEM coupling method
title_full Instability simulation of the submerged anti-dip slope based on the CFD-DEM coupling method
title_fullStr Instability simulation of the submerged anti-dip slope based on the CFD-DEM coupling method
title_full_unstemmed Instability simulation of the submerged anti-dip slope based on the CFD-DEM coupling method
title_short Instability simulation of the submerged anti-dip slope based on the CFD-DEM coupling method
title_sort instability simulation of the submerged anti dip slope based on the cfd dem coupling method
topic CFD-DEM
water flow
anti-dip slope
stability
centrifuge test
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.1013909/full
work_keys_str_mv AT liangfuxie instabilitysimulationofthesubmergedantidipslopebasedonthecfddemcouplingmethod
AT liangfuxie instabilitysimulationofthesubmergedantidipslopebasedonthecfddemcouplingmethod
AT liangfuxie instabilitysimulationofthesubmergedantidipslopebasedonthecfddemcouplingmethod
AT qingyangzhu instabilitysimulationofthesubmergedantidipslopebasedonthecfddemcouplingmethod
AT yingge instabilitysimulationofthesubmergedantidipslopebasedonthecfddemcouplingmethod
AT yongjunqin instabilitysimulationofthesubmergedantidipslopebasedonthecfddemcouplingmethod