The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrap

This paper studies the critical behavior of the 3d classical $\mathrm{O}(N)$ model with a boundary. Recently, one of us established that upon treating $N$ as a continuous variable, there exists a critical value $N_c > 2$ such that for $2 \leq N < N_c$ the model exhibits a new extraordinary-...

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Main Author: Jaychandran Padayasi, Abijith Krishnan, Max A. Metlitski, Ilya A. Gruzberg, Marco Meineri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2022-06-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.12.6.190
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author Jaychandran Padayasi, Abijith Krishnan, Max A. Metlitski, Ilya A. Gruzberg, Marco Meineri
author_facet Jaychandran Padayasi, Abijith Krishnan, Max A. Metlitski, Ilya A. Gruzberg, Marco Meineri
author_sort Jaychandran Padayasi, Abijith Krishnan, Max A. Metlitski, Ilya A. Gruzberg, Marco Meineri
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the critical behavior of the 3d classical $\mathrm{O}(N)$ model with a boundary. Recently, one of us established that upon treating $N$ as a continuous variable, there exists a critical value $N_c > 2$ such that for $2 \leq N < N_c$ the model exhibits a new extraordinary-log boundary universality class, if the symmetry preserving interactions on the boundary are enhanced. $N_c$ is determined by a ratio of universal amplitudes in the normal universality class, where instead a symmetry breaking field is applied on the boundary. We study the normal universality class using the numerical conformal bootstrap. We find truncated solutions to the crossing equation that indicate $N_c \approx 5$. Additionally, we use semi-definite programming to place rigorous bounds on the boundary CFT data of interest to conclude that $N_c > 3$, under a certain positivity assumption which we check in various perturbative limits.
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spelling doaj.art-4e994e4760e043ac9cd7531aaa3a668a2022-12-22T03:31:48ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532022-06-0112619010.21468/SciPostPhys.12.6.190The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrapJaychandran Padayasi, Abijith Krishnan, Max A. Metlitski, Ilya A. Gruzberg, Marco MeineriThis paper studies the critical behavior of the 3d classical $\mathrm{O}(N)$ model with a boundary. Recently, one of us established that upon treating $N$ as a continuous variable, there exists a critical value $N_c > 2$ such that for $2 \leq N < N_c$ the model exhibits a new extraordinary-log boundary universality class, if the symmetry preserving interactions on the boundary are enhanced. $N_c$ is determined by a ratio of universal amplitudes in the normal universality class, where instead a symmetry breaking field is applied on the boundary. We study the normal universality class using the numerical conformal bootstrap. We find truncated solutions to the crossing equation that indicate $N_c \approx 5$. Additionally, we use semi-definite programming to place rigorous bounds on the boundary CFT data of interest to conclude that $N_c > 3$, under a certain positivity assumption which we check in various perturbative limits.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.12.6.190
spellingShingle Jaychandran Padayasi, Abijith Krishnan, Max A. Metlitski, Ilya A. Gruzberg, Marco Meineri
The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrap
SciPost Physics
title The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrap
title_full The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrap
title_fullStr The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrap
title_full_unstemmed The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrap
title_short The extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d O(N) model via conformal bootstrap
title_sort extraordinary boundary transition in the 3d o n model via conformal bootstrap
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.12.6.190
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