Food Craving and Its Relationship with Restriction and Liking in Japanese Females

Craved foods are thought to be those that are well liked but restricted. However, this claim has not been demonstrated empirically. Japanese female undergraduate students (n = 144) completed a questionnaire measuring their craving for, degree of liking, and frequency of restricting their eating of 4...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sakura Komatsu, Kenjiro Aoyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-04-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/3/2/208
_version_ 1818971218646138880
author Sakura Komatsu
Kenjiro Aoyama
author_facet Sakura Komatsu
Kenjiro Aoyama
author_sort Sakura Komatsu
collection DOAJ
description Craved foods are thought to be those that are well liked but restricted. However, this claim has not been demonstrated empirically. Japanese female undergraduate students (n = 144) completed a questionnaire measuring their craving for, degree of liking, and frequency of restricting their eating of 47 widely consumed foods. The food with the highest mean craving score was rice. We plotted the craving scores as a function of restriction and liking scores for the 47 foods. The students’ craving scores were strongly correlated with their restriction scores and liking scores. Thus, craved foods are those that are restricted and liked. However, in both scatter plots, rice was an outlier. While it was the most craved food, neither the restriction nor liking score of rice was very high. These findings were consistent with the view that craved foods are generally liked, yet restricted, implying the generation of food related conflicts. Interestingly, the mechanism of craving rice, the main staple in Japan, may differ from other foods.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T14:48:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4e9b9965e58e455cab86bab787bb9b9c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-8158
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T14:48:53Z
publishDate 2014-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj.art-4e9b9965e58e455cab86bab787bb9b9c2022-12-21T19:37:01ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582014-04-013220821610.3390/foods3020208foods3020208Food Craving and Its Relationship with Restriction and Liking in Japanese FemalesSakura Komatsu0Kenjiro Aoyama1Organization for Advanced Research and Education, Faculty of Psychology, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, 610-0394, JapanFaculty of Psychology, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, 610-0394, JapanCraved foods are thought to be those that are well liked but restricted. However, this claim has not been demonstrated empirically. Japanese female undergraduate students (n = 144) completed a questionnaire measuring their craving for, degree of liking, and frequency of restricting their eating of 47 widely consumed foods. The food with the highest mean craving score was rice. We plotted the craving scores as a function of restriction and liking scores for the 47 foods. The students’ craving scores were strongly correlated with their restriction scores and liking scores. Thus, craved foods are those that are restricted and liked. However, in both scatter plots, rice was an outlier. While it was the most craved food, neither the restriction nor liking score of rice was very high. These findings were consistent with the view that craved foods are generally liked, yet restricted, implying the generation of food related conflicts. Interestingly, the mechanism of craving rice, the main staple in Japan, may differ from other foods.http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/3/2/208food cravingrestrictionlikingrice cravingJapanese
spellingShingle Sakura Komatsu
Kenjiro Aoyama
Food Craving and Its Relationship with Restriction and Liking in Japanese Females
Foods
food craving
restriction
liking
rice craving
Japanese
title Food Craving and Its Relationship with Restriction and Liking in Japanese Females
title_full Food Craving and Its Relationship with Restriction and Liking in Japanese Females
title_fullStr Food Craving and Its Relationship with Restriction and Liking in Japanese Females
title_full_unstemmed Food Craving and Its Relationship with Restriction and Liking in Japanese Females
title_short Food Craving and Its Relationship with Restriction and Liking in Japanese Females
title_sort food craving and its relationship with restriction and liking in japanese females
topic food craving
restriction
liking
rice craving
Japanese
url http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/3/2/208
work_keys_str_mv AT sakurakomatsu foodcravinganditsrelationshipwithrestrictionandlikinginjapanesefemales
AT kenjiroaoyama foodcravinganditsrelationshipwithrestrictionandlikinginjapanesefemales